Of the 32 states, 24 criminalize sexual harassment, and all states have provisions for punishment when the perpetrator is in a position of power. According to Google Report, Google received 24 requests from authorities in 2020 to remove content 13 from police, eight from government officials, and three from unspecified sources. Mexico > Merida 8/8/2013 Overall Crime and Safety Situation. The government did not enforce the law effectively. A 2019 constitutional reform increased the number of crimes for which pretrial detention is mandatory and bail is not available, including armed robbery, electoral crimes, fuel theft, and weapons possession. On May 1, the role of verifying the process for unions to organize a secret ballot vote for workers to approve or reject existing collective bargaining agreements within the four-year period established by the reforms (legitimization process) transitioned from the STPS to the Federal Center. The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but the vast majority remained uninvestigated and unprosecuted. According to several NGOs and unions, many workers faced violence and intimidation perpetrated by protection union leaders and employers supporting them, as well as other workers, union leaders, and vigilantes hired by a company to suppress opposition to an existing union in bargaining-rights elections. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide . This report details El Salvador's crime and safety reports. In August 2020 attackers fired multiple shots at the building housing the printing facilities of El Diario de Iguala. The CABs continued failures to administer and oversee procedures related to union activity impartially and transparently, such as union elections, registrations, and strikes, undermined worker efforts to exercise their rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Arbitrary Arrest: Allegations of arbitrary detentions persisted throughout the year. In July 2020 the Supreme Court agreed to analyze the case but as of August 23 had not issued a ruling. In January 2020 the government raised the minimum wage. The army and the navy have human rights units to create protocols and training. The law provides time limits and conditions on pretrial detention, but federal authorities sometimes failed to comply with them since caseloads far exceeded the capacity of the federal judicial system. Through a broad, encompassing survey of key data and statistics, Justice in Mexico's 2021 Organized Crime and Violence in Mexico report seeks to shed further light on the complex trends and patterns influencing the overall trajectory of Mexico's security situation. Federal law specifically proscribes discrimination based on ethnicity, nationality, gender, age, disability, social status, health, religion, immigration status, political opinion, sexual preference, marital status, or pregnancy. Job announcements specifying desired gender, age, marital status, and parental status were common. The government has set up . Authorities arrested four police officers and charged them with femicide (killing a woman because of her gender). In October 2020 authorities announced they would release Brenda Quevedo Cruz, who had been in prison without trial since 2007. The Jalisco government disarmed the municipal police force of Ixtlahuacan and turned over public security duties to the National Guard and the Jalisco Secretariat for Public Security. After the STPS canceled the vote, in May the rapid response mechanism under the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement commenced, and the government agreed to review a denial of freedom of association and collective bargaining rights at the plant, confirming the denial of rights. In July 2020 legislators approved a law making all judicial sentences public. October 2021. Between 2017 and August the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Crimes against Journalists, a unit in the Prosecutor Generals Office, charged 136 public servants for crimes against journalists. Do not travel to: San Marcos Department (except the city of San Marcos) due to crime. The pension was 2,550 pesos ($125) every two months. The law prohibits such practices and requires search warrants. He fled to Israel, and the government requested that the Israeli government issue an arrest warrant and extradite him. The government was reasonably effective in enforcing child labor laws in large and medium-sized companies, especially in the export-oriented factory (maquiladora) sector and other industries under federal jurisdiction. There were reports the government did not always investigate and punish those complicit in abuses against LGBTQI+ persons, especially outside Mexico City. Spousal rape is criminalized in 26 of the 32 states. Voting centers for federal elections were generally accessible for persons with disabilities, and ballots were available with a braille overlay for federal elections in Mexico City, but these services were inconsistently available for local elections elsewhere in the country. Violence and Harassment: Journalists were killed or subjected to physical and cyberattacks, harassment, and intimidation (especially by state agents and transnational criminal organizations) in response to their reporting. In many parts of the country, human smuggling organizations wielded significant power, and media alleged frequent collusion among local authorities. Some NGOs alleged individuals who organized campaigns to discredit human rights defenders at times acted with tacit support from government officials. Reports indicated that women suffered disproportionately from pretrial detention. The national emergency telephone number is 911. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, and NGOs expressed concerns regarding arbitrary detention and the potential for it to lead to other human rights abuses. Federal labor law requires a minimum of 20 workers to form a union. Investigations, prosecutions, and convictions for the crime of forced disappearance were rare. . Federal law prohibits domestic violence and stipulates penalties for conviction of between six months and four years imprisonment. That means the homicide crime rate was 29 per 100,000 in 2020. As mentioned in the Justice in Mexico 2020 Organized Crime and Violence Special Report, Guanajuato is one of the major hot spots of violence in Mexico. In June another priest died in a cartel crossfire on the Durango-Zacatecas border. Federal law criminalizes spousal abuse. Citizens have access to an independent judiciary in civil matters to seek civil remedies for human rights abuses. 08/25/20 (written by aahrensvquez)-Justice in Mexico released its latest working paper "Organized Crime and Violence in Guanajuato" by Laura Y. Caldern on Thursday. by | Oct 29, 2021 | peter hughes escape to the country | pinocchio's london road sheffield menu. Authorities accused the suspects of smuggling 20 to 80 migrants per day through Baja California into the United States for more than a decade. According to the NGO Christian Solidarity Worldwide, Catholic-majority communities sometimes discriminated, harassed, threatened, displaced, denied basic services, and destroyed the property of individuals who left Catholicism. In addition to criminal libel and defamation laws, civil law defines moral damage as similar to defamation concerning harm to a persons feelings, affections, beliefs, dignity, honor, reputation, and privacy, according to the NGO Committee to Protect Journalists. On January 14, community leaders went to the municipal headquarters of Ayutla de los Libres, Guerrero, to urge revocation of Protestant families local property rights for refusing to participate in the construction and servicing of the local Catholic church. As a result other unions, including a new union formed by workers after the vote, gained the right to seek representation rights and negotiate a new agreement. For example, Felipe Orozco, hospitalized multiple times for mental disabilities, reported that mental health professionals from a psychiatric hospital in Puebla shackled him naked with a padlock during the nights for two and one-half weeks. The constitution and law prohibit all forms of forced or compulsory labor, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The law prohibits the commercial sexual exploitation of children, and authorities generally enforced the law. After denying they existed, in 2019 the Prosecutor Generals Office provided evidence of Pegasus licensing contracts in 2016 and 2017. In July Public Safety Secretary Rosa Isela Rodriguez revealed that the Felipe Calderon and Enrique Pena Nieto administrations signed 31 contracts for $61 million to buy Pegasus spy software. State and federal prosecutors are independent of the executive branch and have the final authority to investigate and prosecute security force abuses. Between January and June, state authorities opened 10,458 new rape investigations. Outsourcing practices made it difficult for workers to identify their legally registered employer, thus limiting their ability to seek redress of labor grievances. Despite a 2017 injunction issued by a state district judge to prevent further grave abuses at the institution, the CNDH reported state authorities failed to supervise the conditions at Ciudad de los Ninos. Crime in Mexico City, Mexico. In its data collection, the government often merged statistics on forcibly disappeared persons with missing persons not suspected of being victims of forced disappearance, making it difficult to compile accurate statistics on the extent of the problem. Federal law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. As of August 27, there were no updates in this investigation. The CNDHs 2020 National Diagnostic of Penitentiary Supervision reported that state prisons were understaffed and suffered from poor sanitary conditions as well as a lack of separation between those sentenced and those awaiting trial. The government made efforts to prevent, investigate, and punish acts of disappearance involving government agents. Despite these prohibitions, there were reports of security forces torturing suspects. In June 2020, Mexico was elected as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council for the period of 2021-2022. Women tended to earn substantially less than men did for the same work. With a judges consent, children may marry at younger ages. This book is required to read as an instruction manual for the dem Corruption: There were numerous reports of government corruption during the year. Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. Add data for Mexico City. As published in The Yucatan Times, OSAC . There is no single independent oversight mechanism to review police actions, but many federal and state security and justice sector institutions have internal affairs units providing internal supervision and promoting best practices for transparency and accountability. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. The report noted 40 state prisons experienced overcrowding. State governments reported investigating 12 suspected forced labor cases in 2020. Spousal rape is criminalized in 26 of the 32 states. The OSAC Program Office is headquartered in Washington, DC and is overseen by a 34-member public-private Council. The previous platform lacked interconnectivity between states and failed to connect family members effectively to the remains of their missing relatives. The new vote took place on August 17-18, and a majority of workers rejected the collective bargaining agreement. Civil society groups reported families living in inhuman conditions, with inadequate and cramped housing, no access to clean water or bathrooms, insufficient food, and without medical care. A variety of domestic and international human rights groups generally operated without government restriction, investigating and publishing their findings on human rights cases. The NGO Disability Rights International reported various instances of abuse, including the use of prolonged restraints and isolation rooms for children with disabilities in both public and private institutions. Some employers attempted to influence bargaining-rights elections through the illegal hiring of temporary or fake employees immediately prior to the election to vote for the company-controlled union. This limited medias ability to investigate and report, since many of the reporters who were killed covered crime, corruption, and local politics. On August 28, approximately 500 migrants, the majority from Haiti, started a caravan from Tapachula to Mexico City to obtain expedited asylum processing. The constitution prohibits discrimination based on ethnicity, and a federal law prohibits all forms of discrimination. The National Council to Prevent Discriminations 2017 national survey on discrimination found 58 percent of Afro-Mexicans and 65 percent of indigenous persons considered their rights were respected little or not at all. The survey also reported 22 percent of persons said they would not share a household with an Afro-Mexican. The 911 hotline received 139,554 calls reporting incidents of violence against women from January to June, an increase of 6 percent over the same months in 2020. In 2020 the STPS Federal Labor Inspectorate conducted almost 30,000 labor inspections nationwide but reported finding only one case of child labor. And while the media sensationalizes stories of violence in Mexico, Mexico is safer than many major U.S. cities.Visitors from around the world enjoy these vibrant cities in relative, reasonable safety. The year 2020 had the second-highest number of cases on record, with 8,626 reported missing or disappeared, down from 9,185 cases reported in 2019. Pretrial Detention: Lengthy pretrial detention was a problem, and authorities did not always promptly release those detained unlawfully. As of September authorities made no arrests regarding the 2020 killing of prominent indigenous and environmental rights defender Homero Gomez. The Quintana Roo prosecutor general confirmed police officers used disproportionate force during the arrest. On October 1, a judge sentenced Fidel Figueroa, mayor of Zacualpan, state of Mexico, to 236 years in prison for murder. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. A 2016 ruling by the Supreme Court removed the cap on fines for moral damages, leaving journalists vulnerable to exorbitant fines. Federal law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court; however, the government sometimes failed to observe these requirements. Political Parties and Political Participation: For the electoral process, the National Electoral Institute (INE) established the Three Out of Three Against Violence initiative, which required candidates to declare any history of domestic violence, sexual offenses, or failure to pay alimony. The Director of DSS serves as the council . Enforcement, however, was inconsistent across the states. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Mexico, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. Under the accusatorial system, judges conduct all hearings and trials and follow the principles of public access and cross-examination. Rather than receiving daily wages once a week, as mandated by law, day laborers had to meet certain harvest quotas to receive the promised wage. The law prohibits compulsory overtime. The CNB reported that during that period, of the 3,025 bodies exhumed, authorities identified 1,153 and returned 822 to their families. Mexico is safer than many cities in the U.S. More than 150,000 Americans safely visit Mexico every day. A report from the Black Alliance for Just Immigration found black migrants faced widespread racial discrimination from individuals and authorities, particularly in accessing employment and services. According to the Center for Economic Research and Teaching, most criminal suspects did not receive representation until after their first custody hearing, thus making individuals vulnerable to coercion to sign false statements prior to appearing before a judge. In June President Lopez Obrador announced that forensic scientists at the University of Innsbruck conclusively identified the remains of Jhosivani Guerrero, marking the third body identified of the 43 disappeared students. In May 2020 a constitutional amendment established the disability pension as a constitutional right, prioritizing children, indigenous, and Afro-Mexican persons with disabilities younger than age 64 who lived in poverty. Mexico's foreign policy with regard to human rights under the Lpez Obrador . Citizens generally registered the births of newborns with local authorities. Indigenous persons in isolated regions reported incidents of forced labor in which cartel members forced them to perform illicit activities or face death. State search collectives reported being victims, at times fatal, of attacks, threats, and other acts of harassment. Police occasionally failed to provide impoverished detainees access to counsel during arrests and investigations as provided for by law, although the right to public defense during trial was generally respected. As of July 13, a total of 3,501 prisoners had contracted COVID-19 and 75,162 had received vaccines, according to the CNDH. On October 7, the army relieved Colonel Miguel Angel Ramirez Canchola, accused of ordering the killings, of his posting, but as of October prosecutors had not taken action against the soldiers. Do not travel to the Colombian border area in the Loreto Region because of crime, or the area in central Peru known as the Valley of the Rivers Apurimac, Ene, and Mantaro (VRAEM) because of crime and terrorism. In most cases the law requires detainees to appear before a judge for a custody hearing within 48 hours of arrest, during which authorities must produce sufficient evidence to justify continued detention. State-level prosecutors reported investigating at least 199 cases involving child trafficking victims in 2020. The elections were generally free and fair. According to National Security Secretariat statistics, between January and June, state-level prosecutors and attorneys general opened 495 femicide investigations throughout the country, exceeding the 477 state-level femicide investigations opened in the first half of 2020 (statistics from state-level reports often conflated femicides with all killings of women). In August 2020 a federal judge sentenced Juan Carlos El Larry Moreno Ochoa to 50 years in prison for killing Breach. Womens rights activists supported the law as critical to combat the increasingly prevalent problem of online sexual harassment. Mexico is a multiparty federal republic with an elected president and bicameral legislature. In January 2020, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights issued a report on Guatemala, referring . The guidelines allow internet service providers to deny access to certain applications, content, and services based on commercial criteria, in breach of their obligations to protect neutrality. Informal workers lacked access to social protection mechanisms such as health care and retirement benefits. The 27,751 calls to the hotline in May were the most since the creation of the hotline. In 2016, the most recent data available, INEGI reported that 44 percent of persons working in agriculture were day laborers. Approximately 23 percent of informal workers (6.8 million persons) were employed by formal businesses or organizations but paid in cash off the books to evade taxes and social security payments. The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported more than 1,889 killings of women, including 672 femicides, from January to September. Authorities arrested Mario Reyes and Gladis Cruz in connection with the killing. Forced internal displacement disproportionally affected indigenous communities. Country Summary: Violent crime such as extortion, murder, armed robbery, carjacking . Index; Crime Index: 68.49: Safety Index: 31.51: Crime rates in Mexico City, Mexico. Organized criminal groups were implicated in numerous killings, acting with impunity and at times in collusion with corrupt federal, state, local, and security officials. There were some complaints of illegal searches or illegal destruction of private property. The National Commission to Prevent and Eradicate Violence against Women is responsible for leading government programs to combat domestic violence. The board identified 3,286 homes in five states for relocation before completion of the construction project. Various news outlets showed a video of two National Migration Institute agents with riot gear and shields grabbing one migrant, knocking him to the ground, and kicking him. On August 8, self-proclaimed members of Cartel Jalisco New Generation released a video showing a group of armed men threatening to kill journalist Azucena Uresti for reporting on self-defense groups fighting the cartel in Michoacan. Libel/Slander Laws: There are no federal criminal laws against defamation, libel, or slander; however, eight states have criminal laws on these acts. 345 long rd, pittsburgh, pa 15235 Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The legal minimum marriage age is 18. Reforms to the Prosecutor Generals Office split the Office for Combating Violence Against Women and the Trafficking in Persons offices in an effort to elevate these issues by giving each its own special prosecutor general. According to civil society organizations, up to 3,250 persons, mostly women and children from indigenous communities, were forcibly displaced in July in Chenalho and Pantelho, Chiapas, due to territorial disputes between armed groups. Celaya, Mexico - 109.39 homicides/100K. Standards moving through the development process at standards developing organizations (SDOs). Bail is available for most crimes, except for those involving organized crime and a limited number of other offenses. According to the U.N., the murder rate is 4.6 per 100,000 people, which is one of the lowest in the Caribbean and South America. Civil society and families of the disappeared stated the governments actions to prevent and respond to disappearances were largely inadequate to address the scale of the problem. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship both by birth within the countrys territory and from their parents. According to the U.N., the murder rate is 4.6 per 100,000 people, which is one of the lowest in the Caribbean and South America. The law states that the principle of gender parity should be observed in the designation of cabinet members, selection of candidates for public office by every political party, and designation of members of the judiciary. The government cooperated with the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and other humanitarian organizations in providing protection and assistance to refugees, returning refugees, or asylum seekers, as well as other persons of concern. In most states alternative justice centers employed mechanisms such as mediation, negotiation, and restorative justice to resolve minor offenses outside the court system. In 2019, OSAC gave Mexico a level 2 rating ,. In July the Sonora State Prosecutor Generals Office detained Rojos alleged killer. From January to August the Mexican Commission to Assist Refugees (COMAR) received 77,559 applications for refugee status, a 41 percent increase from the same period in 2019, and anticipated that it would receive up to 120,000 applications in total by the end of the year. The CNDH did not report on the merits of the complaints. Victims relatives and civil society continued to criticize handling of the original investigation by the Attorney Generals Office, noting there had been no convictions related to the disappearances of the 43 students. The STPS certification of the new election set November 3 as the date for termination of the existing agreement, thus establishing that representation rights would be determined under the new labor reform rules and institutions. In November 2020 a judge suspended five officials from the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office for failing to search for Fatima within 72 hours after she went missing. Observers from grassroots labor rights groups, international NGOs, and multinational apparel brands reported that employers in export-oriented supply chains increasingly used hiring methods that lessened job security. Contents1 What is the crime rate in [] with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than those without disabilities. Administration: Authorities did not always conduct investigations into credible allegations of mistreatment. Flores received temporary protection from the Interior Secretariat protection mechanism. As part of that process, the Federal Center published a new legitimization protocol to include a mechanism that allows for submission of complaints regarding alleged irregularities that may happen prior to, during, and after the vote. On January 11, the government ended migratory detention for children. The STPS has the authority to order labor inspections at any time in the event of labor law violations, imminent risk to employees, or workplace accidents. State human rights commissions investigate state and municipal police forces and can issue similar recommendations. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: The press, international organizations, and NGOs reported targeting and victimization of migrants by criminal groups and in some cases by police, immigration officers, and customs officials, including at land borders and airports. The government had minimal presence in the ownership of news media but remained a significant source of advertising revenue for many media organizations, which at times influenced coverage.
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