sense of belonging theory strayhorn

Insightful, accessible, and provocativea must read! Click here to navigate to respective pages. Supervising Professor: Dr. Jeanne Marcum Gerlach . DOI link for College Students' Sense of Belonging, College Students' Sense of Belonging book. erature and theory, Strayhorn advanced a model of college students' sense of belonging thatincludes sevencoreelements: 1. Love her!! c. I feel like part of the community at this institution. Sense of belonging as a predictor of intentions to persist among African American and white first-year college students. (2) How do first- pose that sense of belonging occurs in relation to various external referents. We help students succeed when we reduce this noise by affirming that they matter, they have what it takes to excel, and they belong. Cultural interests - People feel the need to belong in groups that have their artistic or social events at heart. Thats a no for me. Focusing on social support alone wont raise human functioning or produce optimal student performance. 5 reviews Belonging with peers, in the classroom, or on campus is a crucial part of the college experience. I have a t-shirt that reads: I belong here (front)We all do (back). I was leaving the Marriott in Champaign, Illinois after keynoting a conference of teacher educators sharing an inspirational message, drawing on insights from my research onstudents sense of belonging. "Strayhorn paints a rich picture of how various groups of students develop a sense of belonging. The conversation continued. Reviewed in the United States on February 3, 2016. Do Your Students Feel They Belong? https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203118924, Registered in England & Wales No. To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we dont use a simple average. sense of belonging, identity, and representation of students. Withover 21 million studentsenrolled across more than 4,200 colleges with the majority being women, large numbers of ethnic minorities, and ever-increasing share of returning adults, veterans, foster youth, restored citizens and more, students have many opportunities to engage people who are different from themselves. There was an error retrieving your Wish Lists. Academic, entrepreneur who eats dessert with every meal. She said she was proud of me and I was like Wow, nobodys ever said that to me before. It was all good until I told people that I was thinking about majoring in Black Studies or Black Political Thought as a White woke woman (laughing). Even as a White girl, I can do a lot to push the issue too, ya know. I nodded in full agreement as Victorias story related to so much of my lifes work as a professor and student success scholar. Bring your club to Amazon Book Clubs, start a new book club and invite your friends to join, or find a club thats right for you for free. It was the start of a new century, a sort of clean slate with everything starting back at 00 [zero]. An error occurred trying to load this video. Theyd ask: Really, why? And finally, sense of belonging leads to positive outcomes and success its about finding belonging but not fitting in. Will people like me? Breadcrumbs Section. New York [New York]. Learn more about the program. My long, long ride from the hotel to the airport had actually led me to several powerfully provocative moments where I sat under the tutelage of my newest teacher: Victoria, a graduating senior from a rural high school in small town USA. Will I make friends? College Students' Sense of Belonging: A Key to Educational Success for All Students. Sense of belonging is vital to human existence were wired as social beings to care about connections, community, and belonging. It makes a lot of sense. Does that make any sense? By creating a greater understanding of . I knew that I had to do something that I washere for a purpose and it had to do with race and stuff. Its when social support helps the individual feel cared about, thought of, or like they belong that real magic happens. There- Together, they make the book informative, accessible, INTERESTING, and provocative, all at once. Construct validity, internal consistency, and retest reliability were examined through a series of studies with . Website feedback, questions or accessibility issues: jenny.bernhardt@wisc.edu. Sense of belonging is associated with students' social adjustment and academic success, especially during the first-year of college. Martinez, Edward F.; Munsch, Patricia. Addressing this gap in the literature, College Student Experiences Questionnaire data were analyzed for 231 Black and 300 White men (N = 531). I was actually glad, enlightened even. Top subscription boxes right to your door, 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, College Students' Sense of Belonging: A Key to Educational Success for All Students, Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. As Hausmann et al. When Victoria was born back in 2000, the world was very different. It can affect a student's degree of academic achievement, or even whether they stay in school. This motivates us to identify with distinctive groups that can satisfy both needs simultaneously. What were trying to create as educators are high touch, high contact learning environments whether classroom, club, college, or department where students feel supported, special, cared about, and no one feels left behind. But I just think thats important. a review and critique of current literature on sense of belonging in light of new and emerging theory a new conceptual model of belonging which helps the reader expand an understanding of sense of belonging new and recent research findings from quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods studies conducted by the author Download the free Kindle app and start reading Kindle books instantly on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. DOI link for College Students' Sense of Belonging, College Students' Sense of Belonging book. Yes indeed, Tori. The 2 nd Edition of College Students' Sense of Belonging explores student sub-populations and campus environments, offering readers updated information about sense of belonging, how it develops for students, and a conceptual model for helping students belong and thrive. Remember how Victoria felt ignored when left waiting in the lobby or special when a campus had prepared, printed name badges for students. NSSE, FSSE, BCSSE, and the column logo are registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Therefore, a person should not conform to everything that makes them uncomfortable but rather understand that people are different and accept them as they are. Erin M. Bentrim, Terrell Lamont Strayhorn, and Vasti Torres to discuss insights from the new book, The Impact of the Sense of Belonging in College: Implications for Student Persistence, Retention, and Success. Quentin has taught psychology and other social science classes at the university level and is considered a doctoral colleague at Capella University. Choreography Principles & Structures | What is Choreography? In both experimental ( Yeager et al., 2016 ) and correlational ( Strayhorn, 2012 ) studies, researchers have found that students who feel they belong seek out and use campus resources to a greater extent . Grunig (2006) describes this technique as Making an effort - Any person that wants to belong must make an effort of belonging. The book offers: Registered in England & Wales No. If you're a seller, Fulfillment by Amazon can help you grow your business. Essential research exploring retention, attrition, or emotional and social well-being is summarized and cited throughout the book, including . I removed one earpod and she started talking quickly. Its then that I notice her t-shirt that reads: Where was #AllLivesMatter prior to 1968? I smiled. They feel that they are treated as part of the group and not outsiders. ! Thats clearly problematic and probably a pretty good sign that someone like me doesnt belong there. I made this point in my 2012 book on the topic,College Students Sense of Belonging: A Key to Educational Success for All Students. As we feel more included in a group, our need to differentiate ourselves becomes more salient. Legitimacy of Government Overview & Types | What is Legitimacy in Government? Textile Design History & Concepts | What is Textile Designing? It is based on the human need for affiliation, described by Maslow as one of the necessary requirements to feel good about ourselves. Its then that I notice her t-shirt that reads: Where was #AllLivesMatter prior to 1968? I smiled. I definitely did NOT like [name protected]. Underpinned by theory and research and offering practical guidelines for . Social support is a necessary, but insufficient condition for students sense of belonging. campus community) or others on campus (e.g. I found myself reading the opening chapters, then coming back to them time and time again during the week. Research has shown that people who are in support systems have controlled depression and anxiety. Although descriptive, these patterns highlight the need to better measure and understand belonging and related psychological factors that may promote college students' success and well-being. Sense of community: A definition and theory. Belonging really matters.. Im a big foodie. Sense of belonging can fluctuate during transitions from class to class, year to year, and situation to situation. Harmony Overview, Types & Examples | What is Harmony? The Importance of Belonging (5) "A sense of belonging," writes Dr. Kenneth Pelletier of the Stanford Center for Research and Disease Prevention, "appears to be a basic human need - as basic as food and shelter. [Strayhorns Mind: What?!! Moving beyond the theories traditionally used to describe college student development, this engaging book introduces social psychological theories that address the most relevant issues in higher education today. Underpinned by theory and research and offering . To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Share yours. I went to UVA love that place!. With about an hour to spare, I regained assurance about my travel plans so I ask: What colleges are you looking at, Victoria? Sense of belonging is positively related to engagement and student development. What researchers have found is that when this is combined with a strong emotional engagement, a baby's developmental growth and its recognition of self increases significantly. These two theories examined She told me her story and heres what I learned. I was like, Ok, they definitely dont give a sh*t about me hereso we left.I really liked this other school, [name protected]. You know? I hated it. Her musical prowess placed her first chair in several regional competitions and Victoria planned to minor in music no matter what college she chose to attend. 3099067, From Plausible Explanation to Evidence-based Theory, Sentido de Pertenencia [Sense of Belonging] and Latino College Students, Sense of Belonging and Ethnic Gay Male College Students, Sense of Belonging and STEM Students of Color in College, Sense of Belonging and Black Male Collegians, Clubs, Organizations, and Sense of Belonging. Having a sense of belonging allows us to navigate through life without feeling alone. What it would feel like to be on that campus every day for several years, you know. I nod again in full agreement as Victorias testimony verbally affirms so much of what we know about college choice and what Ive learned from my research on students sense of belonging. Mere presence of friendly staff, supportive faculty, or friends do little to build belonging or foster success. Although much is known about the causes and impact of sense of belonging in students, little is known about how belonging differs based on students social identities, such as race, gender, or sexual orientation, or the conditions they encounter on campus. Strayhorn (2012) suggested a "sense of belonging may be particularly significant for students who are marginalized in college contexts" (p. 17). About Campus, v24 n5 p30-34 Nov-Dec 2019. She was looking for an academic home where she would feel accepted, respected, and valued as a White woke woman (as she described herself) deeply committed to racial justice and Black studies. Senseofbelongingis afundamentalmotive,sufcient to drivehumanbehavior; A refined theory of college students' sense of belonging and review of current literature in light of new and emerging theories; . Interestingly, exclusion has also been shown to have a negative impact on an individual's performance during IQ testing. Sense of belonging is a basic human need; all people want to belong. Apart from whatever youve gleaned from her story so far, Victorias story affirmed five (5) things about students sense of belonging that I think are useful to those of us who work in education fields. Ive got to let go and let them grow up (laughing hysterically). I went to UVA love that place!Tori:All depends. Her certifications include CPA and TEFL/TESOL. (2012). Sterling, Va.: Stylus. Its now crystal clear that true sense of belonging is about finding oneself, living authentically, and creating community amongst those who accept people for who they are, as they areflaws and all, Victoria was looking for a college where people wanted to know her, both personally and academically. Think about it this way: people feel most at home amongst those who know their name, accept them unconditionally, and care about them and their future success (ego-extension). A support system involves people being accountable to each other. My dad loved it (Matt nods violently). Facilitators ranged from school faculty to community leaders, students at a nearby college or even Victoria herself. She called the new project Reel Talk about Race, with a clear play on words replacing real with reel to reflect the essence of the project. Theyve told me that Im special my entire life, she remarked. How can One Increase Their Sense of Belonging? If you're looking for more in-depth information about how students experience a sense of belonging, interviews can be very helpful. Awesome book! A. H. (1943). As my Uber driver approached the hotel, I was surprised to see someone in the front passenger seat. She said she was proud of me and I was like Wow, nobodys ever said that to me before. It was all good until I told people that I was thinking about majoring in Black Studies or Black Political Thought as a White woke woman (laughing). College students sense of belonging: A key to educational success for all students (2nd ed.). This situation makes them join groups that practice their cultural interests. This is an important concept because sense of belonging impacts student persistence (Hausmann et al., 2007). Although much is known about the causes and impact of sense of belonging in students, little is known about how belonging differs based on students social identities, such as race, gender, or sexual orientation, or the conditions they encounter on campus. I was like, Ok, they definitely dont give a sh*t about me hereso we left., I really liked this other school, [name protected]. According to research, an individual's well-being can be jeopardized by only one instance of exclusion from a group. Theyd ask: Really, why? With so much diversity, colleges also serve as perfect training grounds for appreciating difference, learning acceptance, developing empathy, fostering inclusion, and learning in for understanding. A Sense of Belonging: Sustaining and Retaining New Teachers. succeed. The new person should try new things in the group and even consider thinking like the other group members. Several factors lead an individual to feel that they want to belong, but it is essential to point out that the need is inherent in humans. Kudos! Calling students by their name, affirming their heritage, and responding to their needs from orientation to graduation is a way of personalizing the college experience, fostering belonging, and increasing odds for success. Registered in England & Wales No. Black males' sense of belonging is also Evidence-Based Improvement in Higher Education, Center for Postsecondary ResearchIndiana UniversitySchool of Education201 N. Rose AvenueBloomington, IN 47405-1006Phone: 812.856.5824Email:nsse@indiana.edu, NSSE, FSSE, BCSSE, and the column logo are registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.Accessibility | Privacy Notice All rights reserved. Eighteen years later, Victoria (who does NOT go by Vicki ever, she said) is graduating high school at the top of her class and considering college options. Reviewed in the United States on April 7, 2017, Reviewed in the United States on May 4, 2015. I feel like its a lifeline. Does this mean that we should never experience uncomfortable emotions such as loneliness, sadness, or depression? Previous page of related Sponsored Products. Community colleges are a 20th-century phenomenon. Belonging with peers, in the classroom, or on campus is a crucial part of the college experience. I love the food at UVA. I glance at my watch though mesmerized by her compelling story and its links to my scholarship I had no intention of missing my flight or my connectiong through OHare International Airport, which is a blog unto itself (laughing, but serious). Breadcrumbs Section. For many, these experiences are pivotal in human growth and development. A sense of belonging is a need for human beings to affiliate themselves with another group of people and have their acceptance. It is hardwired in humans' brains, just like the craving of food. The book offers: a review and critique of current literature on sense of belonging in light of new and emerging theory, a new conceptual model of belonging which helps the reader expand an understanding of sense of belonging, new and recent research findings from quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods studies conducted by the author. . The senior year is an important time for students to focus on socialization to their field and sense of belonging can matter for that integration. Everyone wanted to talk about the school and its rankings and blah blah blah, but they never really asked me any questionsnothing about me or my family. Even if you're not, you'll likely be interested by the end of the book. BackgroundsBlack/African Amer. I met this woman shes like a counselor there who was so nice. Bringing people together can provide an environment where people feel they belong. She has an MBA in International Business and a bachelor's degree in Economics. Therefore, a sense of belonging allows humans to feel that their need to be part of others has been met. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. This group is imperative in encouraging individuals during their difficult emotional times. This book explores how belonging differs based on students social identities, such as race, gender, sexual orientation, or the conditions they encounter on campus. I glance at my watch though mesmerized by her compelling story and its links to my scholarship I had no intention of missing my flight or my connectiong throughOHare International Airport, which is a blog unto itself (laughing, but serious). Its a big part of my life and I figured if they give me good food during a campus visit, then Ill probably have good food as a student. Self-Determination Theory | Capacity, Strategy & Control Beliefs. Keeping an open mind - A person should engage in a group with an open mind. Even as we strive to belong, we are also deeply conditioned to provide a sense of belonging to others (Baumeister & Leary, 1995). Beyond curriculum reform: confronting medicine's hidden curriculum. Murray, S. (2004 . (Photo courtesy of Sacred Heart University), Hausmann, L. R. M., Schofield, J. W., & Woods, R. L. (2007). And for good reason, she had done very well there. Starred as a lead role in the schools rendition of Hello Dolly. Wrote for the school newspaper for a semester or two, as best she remembered, and much more. AndVanderbilt. When you consider that in Columbus nearly 140,000 residents are college students, there is a hope that they are successful in school, graduate and get a job.. The purpose of this study was to develop and test psychometrically a self-report instrument designed to measure sense of belonging in adults. FY Students of Diff. Students thrive and flourishwherethey feel like they belong. She said, Well Ive been a lot of places but Im not considering all of them. Her dad interrupts for the 1st time from the drivers seat: Victoria told us that she will NOT attend a school that she cant visit first. Almost in volley form, she takes over the conversation again with: I did. I got to go inside one of the dorms. Her aunt, a schoolteacher, told her countless stories about the hysteria among end-users about the possibility of computers crashing when the proverbial clock struck 12 and dials across the globe turned to 010100. Actions and initiatives Create intentional connections. It can affect a students degree of academic achievement, or even whether they stay in school. It makes a lot of sense. Think about how teams are structured; how groups can be brought together to solve specific problems; and how offices are designed. Underpinned by theory and research and offering practical guidelines for . Its a big part of my life and I figured if they give me good food during a campus visit, then Ill probably have good food as a student. Where am I? Belongingwith peers, in the classroom, or on campusis a critical dimension of success at college. It was the start of a new century, a sort of clean slate with everything starting back at 00 [zero]. Januar y 2002 CITATIONS 0 READS 236 4 authors , including: Jennifer Morrow University of Tennessee 19 PUBLICA TIONS494 CITA SEE PROFILE Richmond, Virginia Jun 22, 2021 (Issuewire.com) - A new study conducted by Dr. Terrell Strayhorn, Professor of Education at Virginia Union University, finds that sense of belongingthe availability of campus supportive networks and students' subjective interpretation of everyday social adversityis a key to educational success for college students, including those enrolled at . I removed one earpod and she started talking quickly. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. And for good reason, she had done very well there. Eighteen years later, Victoria (who doesNOTgo by Vicki ever, she said) is graduating high school at the top of her class and considering college options. The importance of a sense of belonging can be traced back to infancy, where researchers have studied skin-to-skin contact between babies and their parents. . I recommend this book. They can help you to identify the root of your feelings and provide strategies for achieving belongingness. Just then, Victoria turned all-the-way around in her seat, holding on to the headrest almost like it was her lectern. That is, everyone needs to belong. She spent over 100 hours ironing out the details of this new venture and had hosted a dozen Reel Talk sessions by the time we met that Thursday in her dads car, as he Ubered me from my hotel to the airport. The conversation continued. Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations. Most first-year students feel comfortable being themselves and feel valued at their institution, but we found notable differences between subgroups such as international and domestic students. Then, the chapter posits sense of belonging as a critical factors in their academic success, using Strayhorn's theory of college students . Sense of belonging is vital to our existence and optimal human functioning; thus, we constantly monitor for social cues that signal our belonging status. I knew that I had to do something that I was here for a purpose and it had to do with race and stuff. This relationship is particularly strong for students quality interactions with others on campus, their sense of institutional support, and their perceived gains in learning and development attributable to their college experiences (Table 1). It's a fundamental motive sufficient to drive human behavior; people do things, say things, and . The University of Texas at Arlington, 2019 . Victoria, obviously quite the go-getter, decided to start a new project rather than just volunteer with an existing one. The 2nd Edition of College Students' Sense of Belonging explores student sub-populations and campus environments, offering readers updated information about sense of belonging, how it develops for students, and a conceptual model for helping students belong and thrive. All the conversations seemed rushed short and straight to the point. The inclusion and identification with a specific group make one alleviate various social disorders and mental issues. People are more attracted to other people of their socio-economic level since they may relate more. The first chapters review relevant literature and Strayhorn's approach to sense of belonging. Fourth, sense of belonging is conceptually related to, and is an outcome of . OCLC 781635685. Strayhorn (2012) defines sense of belonging as "students' perceived social support on campus, a feeling or sensation of connectedness, the experience of mattering or feeling cared about, accepted, respected, valued by, and important to the group (e.g. I like to say that single incidents rarely issue their own meaning its often the meaning that we attach to such moments that give it significance. I met this woman shes like a counselor there who was so nice. c. I feel like part of the community at this institution. These referents include other persons, groups, objects, organizations, en- vironments (both physical and social), and spiri- tual dimensions. See how it feels to be there. showed, universities can develop interventions that improve students sense of belonging. #BelongingMatters, Socially-conscious professor, public speaker & provocateur. Diffusion Overview & Types | What Is Diffusion? Routledge. Copyright 2021 The Trustees of Indiana University, Center for Postsecondary Research | Indiana University Bloomington School of Education, Tips for More Inclusive Data Sharing and Analysis, Effective Educational Practice Documented, Photo courtesy of Sacred Heart University. . - Definition & Statistics, Overview of the National Association of Special Education Teachers, The Olympic Games: History & Developments, Causes & Impacts of the First & Second Balkan Wars, Illinois History: Early Migrations & Achieving Statehood, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. OMG?] We went to those places and a few other schools likeSIU[Southern Illinois University, Carbondale],Central Statein Ohio, and yeah.Me:So what did you think of the schools? Once inside the car, I offered my usual greeting a polite nod and headed to the airport please. The driver smiled, nodded, and introduced his seatmate: This is my daughter,Victoria; shes just hanging out with dad today. The 2nd Edition of College Students' Sense of Belonging explores student sub-populations and campus environments, offering readers updated information about sense of belonging, how it. Researchers have found that when skin-to-skin contact between babies and their parents is combined with a strong emotional engagement, a baby's development growth and its recognition of self increases significantly. Intellectual levels, social skills, mental health, physical health, and motivation are just some of the many areas of our lives that are improved when we live with a sense of belonging. Assessing similarities is an easy approach for determining whether one belongs in a setting or not. Click here to navigate to respective pages. (Strayhorn, 2019). Thats still true. The ultimate guide to help Black families navigate the college admissions process. I could really see myself there. Rebekah Chojnacki, PhD . Sense of belonging matters and it is sufficient to drive human behavior. In the college A sense of belonging is a human need just like the craving to eat food when hungry. Virginia. Knowing that someone else has experienced similar troubles, can provide us with the support and confidence that we too can move through painful transitions. Generally, when a person has a sense of belonging, their life is entirely different. There is happiness causing a feeling of total well-being. Think about it this way: people feel most at home amongst those who know their name, accept them unconditionally, and care about them and their future success (ego-extension). For help advancing a sense of belonging in your student community, check out this useful toolkit to guide discussions and stimulate ideas for institutional action. @tlstrayhorn | terrell.strayhorn@gmail.com More from Medium Mark Schaefer 20. All the conversations seemed rushed short and straight to the point. A sense of belonging is a crucial for good physical and mental health. Sense of Belonging in College Sense of belonging is a basic human need that affects human behaviors (Maslow, 1954). Having a sense of belonging is a basic human need with many psychologists discussing this need as being at the level of importance of that as food, water, and shelter. You know? Belongingness starts in humans when they are at a. (Photo courtesy of New Jersey Institute of Technology), Within any group, there is variability in sense of belonging, and by examining what relates to these differences we can identify ways to improve experiences for all. The Self in a Social Context: Tutoring Solution, Sense Of Self in Psychology: Definition & Development, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Factors that Drive the Sense of Belonging. The book offers: a review and critique of current. This is an important concept because sense of belonging impacts student persistence (Hausmann et al., 2007). Thinking back to Victoria, she felt like she mattered when campus staff took time to get to know her. There is an emerging body of literature about the development of a sense of belonging for students of color (Hausmann et al., 2007; Hurtado & Carter, 1997; Johnson Think of your life now and identify an area in which you might feel unfulfilled. A sense of belonging is when a person feels that they are a part and parcel of others. Sense of belonging is vital to our existence and optimal human functioning; thus, we constantly monitor for social cues that signal our belonging status. I did say that. Calling students by their name, affirming their heritage, and responding to their needs from orientation to graduation is a way of personalizing the college experience, fostering belonging, and increasing odds for success. The Evolving Challenges of Black College Students: New Insights for Policy, Practice, and Research. (Photo courtesy of Illinois Wesleyan University), of first-year students feel comfortable being themselves at their institution, of first-year students feel valued by their institution, of first-year students feel like part of the community at their institution, (Photo courtesy of New Jersey Institute of Technology), (Photo courtesy of Lewis-Clark State College), (Photo courtesy of Sacred Heart University). Sense of belonging can come from peers, teachers or faculty, family members, social and academic groups, and living and learning environments. It was Thursday. A refined theory of college students sense of belonging and review of current literature in light of new and emerging theories; Expanded best practices related to fostering sense of belonging in classrooms, clubs, residence halls, and other contexts; Updated research and insights for new student populations such as youth formerly in foster care, formerly incarcerated adults, and homeless students; Coverage on a broad range of topics since the first edition of this book, including cultural navigation, academic spotting, and the "shared faith" element of belonging. She called the new project Reel Talk about Race, with a clear play on words replacing real with reel to reflect the essence of the project. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 Discover what a sense of belonging is and learn the definition, theory, the factors that drive it, and its benefits. Food matters.I loved the sense of community and school pride at Central State. The sense of belonging is important to human life as it assists them in alleviating various problems such as health and mental issues. People seemed cold and way too formal. Arguably, the most significant contribution to research on sense of belonging in higher education literature since Hurtado and Carter's work is Terrell Strayhorn's book, College Students' Sense of Belonging: A Key to Educational Success for All Students.This book (now in its second edition; see Strayhorn, 2019) offers the field a robust theoretical treatise on the concept at the . 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The search for the next CS dean(Part II). To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? Hope you dont mind. I raised my brows in agreement and turned to face the window, turning up the volume on my iPod so the mellow sounds of John Legend could drown out the engine. Rushing the process may cause the members accept a person solely for convenience, and not to fully accommodate them. She told me her story and heres what I learned. A sense of belonging is what unlocks the power and value of diversity. Use our new Tableau dashboard to see how institutions like yours compare on sense of belonging. The benefits of a sense of belonging are as follows; A sense of belonging can be created by individuals. Be personal, but not creepy. Belonging really matters.. Places like Cornell. Measuring the Relation between Sense of Belonging, Campus Leadership, and Academic Achievement for African American Students at Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs): A "Gender Equity" Analysis Terrell L. Strayhorn Journal of Minority Achievement, Creativity, and Leadership (2020) 1 (1): 94-118. Food matters. Recently Victoria had found her voice as an activist and advocate who felt like she needed to do more to make a difference in the world. She took an elective in high school about race and social movements that required students to invest 30 hours over the semester to a meaningful service-learning project. Conceptual Framework The conceptual framework used for our study was constructed with elements of Astin's (1984, 1993) theory of involvement and Strayhorn's (2012b) sense of belonging framework. It can affect a students degree of academic adjustment, achievement, aspirations, or even whether a student stays in school. ! Thats clearly problematic and probably a pretty good sign thatsomeone like me doesnt belong there. Having support makes our lives easier during difficult times. Ive gotta [sic] go visit the school. ISBN 9781579222468. Sense of Belonging and Black Male Collegians: 'Bruthas 2 Bruthas' . Learn more about accessibility at UWMadison. Research has shown, time and time again, that social support is related to sense of belonging but its insufficient on its own. !Me:(I almost died at the mention of belonging.) b. I feel valued by this institution. There is a reduction in levels of anxiety, depression, hopelessness, and even thoughts of committing suicide. Access codes and supplements are not guaranteed with used items. People feel the need to belong to groups that share similar interests. Thats a no for me. Further, at 4-year schools, belonging predicts better persistence, engagement, and mental health even after extensive covariate adjustment. Matt: Its been really interesting to watch too. Listen to their story. Acknowledging these emotions is the beginning of building a sense of belonging. These are the belonging questions that preoccupy our minds, especially in new or unfamiliar settings. We've created a sample interview protocol that you might use if you want to get a better understanding of the types of things that influence students' sense of belonging, beyond and including the topics addressed in the questionnaire items here [link]. Tori: All depends. As my Uber driver approached the hotel, I was surprised to see someone in the front passenger seat. FY StudentsImportance of Major to BelongingFaculty Insights: Discipline MattersData User's Guide: Belongingness. college students' sense of belonging: a key to Check them out. EISSN: N/A. A sense of belonging is important as it leads to happiness, health, contentment in life, mental health and long life. you have a group, community, or social circle at UWMadison where I feel I belong (feel at home, known, connected to, supported in my identity)? They had printed name tags for all of us and this cool choose your own adventure which made like every campus visit kind of different and special. I could really see myself there. Weve taken her to some really top-notch schools. Several years ago, I titled an article about Black males in college as Fitting In, arguing in part that sense of belonging is strongly, positively correlated with peer engagement. Actually, I smiled really, really BIG and give silent air snaps to Victoria for her courageous fashion sense. Routledge. Higher education research on students' sense of belonging is growing expansive. But now that Ive done that, I cant stop and thats what Im really looking for in a collegea place where I canmeet other people like me, she explained. Its when student of color are called out in the classroom to educate all others about issues of race. Adopting non-discrimination clauses, pursuing inclusive practices, and implicit bias training for academic advisors, counselors, guides, and faculty who work with students like Victoria whose interests may not obviously align with their identities are ways of improving support services, eliminating essentialist mindsets, and helping all students feel like they belong on our campuses, just as they are. Research on sense of belonging It is also true that sense of belonging takes on heightened importance at particular times, and among certain populations, especially those who are prone to feel vulnerable to judgment, ridicule, or exclusion due to threat of stigma or a stereotype (Strayhorn, 2019). The Black Family's Guide to College Admissions: A Conversation about Education, Par Student Diversity, 3rd edition: Teaching Strategies to Meet the Learning Needs of A Common Core Sense: Tapping the Power of the Mathematical Practices. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315297293, [2] Collected in NSSE (freshmen and senior, every 3 years), MSL (a representative sample of undergraduates and School of Pharmacy students; every 3 years, 2021, 2018, 2015, 2009), [4] Collected in Healthy Minds (half of undergraduate, graduate, and professional students; every 3 years, Sp 2022, Sp 2019), ACHA-NCHA (about 12,000 undergraduate, graduate, and professional students; every 3 years, Sp 2021, Sp 2018), AlcoholEdu (all incoming degree-seeking undergraduates, every semester), Our Wisconsin (all incoming degree-seeking undergraduates, every semester), [5] Collected in MSL, Campus Climate Survey, Healthy Minds, ACHA-NCHA, AlcoholEdu, Our Wisconsin. She spent over 100 hours ironing out the details of this new venture and had hosted a dozen Reel Talk sessions by the time we met that Thursday in her dads car, as he Ubered me from my hotel to the airport. Using an average of responses to these three items to create a scale score, we find that students sense of belonging is positively related to engagement and student development. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. success program fostered sense of belonging amongst first-generation college students. In the spring of 2020, 121,955 first-year students and 149,466 seniors from 521 bachelors degree-granting colleges and universities expressed degrees of agreement with statements related to their sense of belonging at their institution. Recall how peoples questions about Victorias interest in race relations and Black studies as a White student caused her to doubt her own interests, revisit her personal motives, and wonder whether she would be accepted by others on that campus. Even as a White girl, I can do a lot to push the issue too, ya know. I nodded in full agreement as Victorias story related to so much of my lifes work as a professor and student success scholar. Caroline Ntara has over 10 years of experience teaching Economics and Business courses at high school, college and university levels. Robert Merton Theories & Sociology | Who was Robert Merton? Explore how to build up sense of belonging and find out why it's important. And Vanderbilt. Once inside the car, I offered my usual greeting a polite nod and headed to the airport please. The driver smiled, nodded, and introduced his seatmate: This is my daughter, Victoria; shes just hanging out with dad today. Please try again. A sense of belonging can be so powerful that it can create both value in life and the ability to learn healthy coping skills when experiencing intensive and painful emotions. The take-away message from students in such moments whether LGBTQ or undocumented is I dont belong here and that feeling rarely tracks on to success. Love her!! I got to eat in the dining hall. Some methods of that can contribute to this state include; A support system is a group of people that give each other emotional support. Everyone wanted to talk about the school and its rankings and blah blah blah, but they never really asked me any questionsnothing about me or my family. It is hardwired in humans' brains, just like the craving of food. The sense of belonging is a desire for every human to be a part of others. I have a t-shirt that reads: I belong here (front)We all do (back). Its got to fit for me. Where else did we go, Tori?, Tori: I shouldnt go to a school just because you all went there, Dad. A sense of belonging is a need of human beings to be involved and accepted in a group of people. Content validity was assessed by a panel of experts. Create your account. I got to go inside one of the dorms. It was stuffy. She played the violin in the schools orchestra but learned to play guitar too fromYouTube, she confessed laughing. I was leaving the Marriott in Champaign, Illinois after keynoting a conference of teacher educators sharing an inspirational message, drawing on insights from my research on students sense of belonging. A sense of belonging has been described as a fundamental human motivation underpinned by a pervasive and compelling need to belong that we continually seek to find and maintain (Baumeister & Leary, 1995; Maslow, 1957). (Photo courtesy of Illinois Wesleyan University), 90%of first-year students feel comfortable being themselves at their institution, 80%of first-year students feel valued by their institution, 80%of first-year students feel like part of the community at their institution. Facilitators ranged from school faculty to community leaders, students at a nearby college or even Victoria herself. Yes indeed, Tori. Sense of Belonging and Student Success at Historically Black Colleges and Universities: A Key to Strategic Enrollment Management and Institutional Transformation Terrell L. Strayhorn (LeMoyne-Owen College, USA) Source Title: Examining Student Retention and Engagement Strategies at Historically Black Colleges and Universities OCLC 730403990. posited that "sense of belonging refers to a student's perceived social support on campus, a feeling or sensation of connectedness, the experience of mattering or feeling cared about, accepted, respected, valued by, and important to the group (e.g., campus community) or others on campus (e.g., faculty, peers). Throughout the rest of our developmental years and life cycle, a sense of belonging also has a positive impact on many other areas of our lives. A sense of belonging can be created by being patient, having an open mind, practicing acceptance and making an effort to interact with others. The importance of this can be traced back to infancy. Victoria was looking for a college where people wanted to know her, both personally and academically. | Growing up, she heard tons of stories about how the long-awaited arrival of Y2K or Year 2000 brought with it global fears about the end of the world and catastrophic chaos thats what I was born into, she said. Long story short, I missed my flight that day and, fortunately, got rebooked on a later flight to my next destination. First-year students who indicated an intent to return to their institution the following year scored notably higher on sense of belonging (p < .001) than did their peers who were uncertain or did not intend to return (Figure 1). Practicing acceptance - After joining a group, a person should know that people are different. Check them out. The 2nd Edition of College Students Sense of Belonging explores student sub-populations and campus environments, offering readers updated information about sense of belonging, how it develops for students, and a conceptual model for helping students belong and thrive. males' sense of belonging (Strayhorn, 2008a, 2012). OMG?] We went to those places and a few other schools like SIU [Southern Illinois University, Carbondale], Central State in Ohio, and yeah., Me: So what did you think of the schools? She said, Well Ive been a lot of places but Im not considering all of them. Her dad interrupts for the 1st time from the drivers seat: Victoria told us that she will NOT attend a school that she cant visit first. Almost in volley form, she takes over the conversation again with: I did. Black men involved in Black male initiatives or who engage in peer mentoring programs have a strong sense of belonging and reference support from other Black males as critical to their con-nectedness to the campus (Strayhorn, 2010). Bringing experience into his own research, Terrell Strayhorn is the author of College Students' Sense of. Virginia. Hope you dont mind. I raised my brows in agreement and turned to face the window, turning up the volume on my iPod so the mellow sounds of John Legend could drown out the engine. Places likeCornell. Served a few years as an elected leader of student government. Introduction to Social Psychology: Tutoring Solution, Research Methods and Ethics: Tutoring Solution, Social Cognition & Perception: Tutoring Solution, The Self: Executive and Organizational Functions & Gender and Cultural Differences, Introspection and Self-Awareness Theory in Psychology: Definition & Examples, Self-Perception Theory: Definition and Examples, Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation in Education: Definition & Examples, Two-Factor Theory of Emotions: Definition and Relation to the Misattribution of Arousal, Social-Comparison Theory: Upward vs. This site was built using the UW Theme | Privacy Notice | 2023 Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System. When Victoria was born back in 2000, the world wasverydifferent. A support system shows love and acceptance, which is critical to a person who is suffering emotionally. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. . Institutions that successfully promote belonging can therefore realize higher rates of student retention. Belonging - with peers, in the classroom, or on campus - is a crucial part of the college experience. But what Ive learned since 2008 is thatbelonging does not require students to fit inor integrate or change themselves to assimilate to the norms, beliefs, and actions of others. Were different people and got different needs. After viewing product detail pages, look here to find an easy way to navigate back to pages you are interested in. The sense of belonging is a desire for every human to be a part of others. Weve taken her to some really top-notch schools. Davidson. Signs and websites that read You Belong Here work well, especially when matched with welcoming campus and classroom environments. I highly recommend it to others interested in the topic. Whos like me? Terrell L Strayhorn. a. I feel comfortable being myself at this institution. Sense of belonging can come from peers, teachers or faculty, family members, social and academic groups, and living and learning environments. Experiences of alienation or social isolation can cause cognitive dissonance expressed in observable ways. For example, a person may ex- perience a sense of belonging with animals but a deficit in sense of belonging with people. The effect of sense of belonging and adjustment on undergraduate students' intention to . She was looking for an academic home where she would feel accepted, respected, and valued as a White woke woman (as she described herself) deeply committed to racial justice and Black studies. Applications of Social Psychology in Health & Law, Time Signature in Music | Common Time Signatures & Examples, Philip Zimbardo | Prison Experiment, Controversy & Ethical Impact, Cultural and Ethical Considerations in Group Decision Making, Bias in Personality Research & Assessment, Self-Identity in Children | Theories, Importance & Issues. links sense of belonging for international students to their involvement in student organizations. When a person receives assistance from a support group, they have better coping skills and have healthier lives. The sense of belonging is a sense of identification with a specific group, which can range from a sports team to an institution or a complete society. Knowing that someone else has experienced similar troubles can provide us with the support and confidence that we too can move through painful transitions. I wasnt even mad. Ive been to SIU a few times I mean, its nice that it is closer to home, but its time for these two to get out there on their own without me (patting her dad, Matt, on the shoulders). Her mom went to Vanderbilt. Support systems allow us to feel positive emotions, while being able to connect with individuals through a common interest, hobby, or ideology. Sense of belonging can come from peers, teachers or faculty, family members, social and academic groups, and living and learning environments. According to Hagerty et al. Belonging with peers, in the classroom, or on campus is a crucial part of the college experience. Just then, Victoria turned all-the-way around in her seat, holding on to the headrest almost like it was her lectern. A theory of human motivation. Strayhorn, Terrell L.; Terrell, Melvin C. (2010). College Students' Sense of Belonging: A Key to Educational Success for All Students (1st ed.). Unable to add item to List. you are accepted as part of the campus community? The sense of belonging is a need that humans have to involve themselves in a group of choice. For students to have a sense of belonging, they must feel like they can relate to others in the campus community (McMillan & Chavis, 1986; Strayhorn, 2019). pletion is a lack of a sense of belonging (Strayhorn, 2012), or "the ex-tent to which students feel connected, a part of, or stuck to campus . Belonging matters to students especially students in transition like Tori who are searching for a college. Derived from Maslow's [3] hierarchy of needs framework, belongingness is a human need that explains behavioral motivations. This effort involves trying to engage with others. Davidson. My dad loved it (Matt nods violently). The purpose of this chapter is to posit sense of belonging as a key to educational success for all students, as well as a tool for strategic enrollment management and student success at HBCUs. Does that make any sense? And Penn State. In college, feeling a sense of belonging may lead students to engage more deeply with their studies, leading to persistence and success. Belonging - with peers, in the classroom, or on campus - is a crucial part of the college experience. faculty, peers)" (p. 3). College Students Sense of Belonging addresses these student sub-populations and campus environments. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. Therefore, for an outsider who has the same goals, his interests in joining the group should align with those of the members of the group. 9/4/19 6 core elements of sense of belonging source: strayhorn, t.l. California State University, Dominguez Hills (CSUDH) is using its NSSE 2020 sense of belonging results in a variety of ways, including as part of their integrated assessment of their First Year Experience, in their routine sharing of results, and in an analysis of retention. Basically, students, faculty, and staff would meet periodically to watch movies or films about race, followed by a facilitated discussion. In fact, social support may be one of the critical elements distinguishing those who remain healthy from those who become ill . Am I valued here? Matt:Its been really interesting to watch too. Researchers have identified that skin-to-skin contact plays a vital role in making them develop a sense of belonging in infants. Typically I can't read academic books cover-to-cover, but this is not your average academic textbook. Sense of belonging refers to students' perceived social support on campus, a feeling or sensation of connectedness, the experience of mattering or feeling cared about, accepted, respected, valued by and important to the group (e.g., campus community) or others on campus (e.g., faculty, peers) (Strayhorn, 2018 1) Measures: Overall sense of belonging Victoria, obviously quite the go-getter, decided to start a new project rather than just volunteer with an existing one. My long, long ride from the hotel to the airport had actually led me to several powerfully provocative moments where I sat under the tutelage of my newest teacher: Victoria, a graduating senior from a rural high school in small town USA. on sense of belonging, which is designed to aid insti-tutional actors in facilitating equitable opportunities . A support sytem helps in creating a sense of belonging. Being patient - After making an effort, a person trying to join a group should be calm and let the group get used to the idea that there is a new person among them. Strayhorn, whose work I know fairly well, offers an insightful argument for the importance of student belonging, especially for marginalized and minoritized groups in higher education. In an era where1 out of 5 college students are hungryand1 out of 10 are homeless, it is increasingly important for educators and campus/school leaders to think about ways to meet students most basic needs. See how it feels to be there. Psychological Review, 50 (4), 370-396. The 2nd Edition of College Students' Sense of Belonging explores student sub-populations and campus environments, offering readers updated information about sense of belonging, how it develops for students, and a conceptual model for helping students belong and thrive. People seemed cold and way too formal. Ive got to let go and let them grow up (laughing hysterically).I definitely did NOT like [name protected]. 1943), identifying sense of belonging as "a basic human need and motivation, sufficient to influence behavior" (Strayhorn, 2013, p. 3). Learn more. A sense of belonging is important as it leads to happiness, physical health, life satisfaction, mental health and even longer life. Belonging is a motive and causes people to do things like visit campuses, change their hair color, join clubs, even make new friends or maintain old ones. 9 chapters | Also, research has shown that minoritized students tend to report a lower sense of belonging than their peers (Johnson et al., 2007; Strayhorn, 2008a). A series of studies with to feel good about ourselves experience into his own research, Terrell Strayhorn is author... Went to UVA love that place! Tori: all depends distinctive groups can! 1954 ) and classroom environments dean ( part II ) be jeopardized by only one instance exclusion... Violently ) campus staff took time to get to know her, both personally and academically 'll especially:! The school on a later flight to my next destination engagement and student success scholar community, and provocative all! And test psychometrically a self-report instrument designed to aid insti-tutional actors in facilitating opportunities! Of color are called out in the group and even longer life students degree of adjustment!, you know their studies, leading to persistence and success its about belonging... Belonging may lead students to their involvement in student organizations performance during IQ testing et al. 2007... Belonging addresses these student sub-populations and campus environments a part and parcel others... Earn progress by passing quizzes and exams the beginning of building a sense of:. Out why it 's important them develop a sense of belonging is vital to human were... That wants to belong difficult times even after extensive covariate adjustment is a need of human beings affiliate. Total well-being //doi.org/10.4324/9780203118924, Registered in England & Wales No she mattered when campus staff took time to to. Ive been a lot to push the issue too, ya know Wales No bought. Qualify for FREE Shipping and Amazon Prime of clean slate with everything starting back 00... A White girl, I can do a lot to push the issue too, know... Of food experience into his own research, an individual 's well-being can be created individuals. ; all people want to belong must make an effort of belonging book on campus - is a crucial of. 2 Bruthas & # x27 ; sense of belonging in college, feeling sense. Involved and accepted in a setting or not person receives assistance from a group of people,... Is an easy approach for determining whether one belongs in a group a!: FBA items qualify for FREE Shipping and Amazon Prime as we feel more in! Had to do something that I notice her t-shirt that reads: Where was # AllLivesMatter prior to?... Their artistic or social isolation can cause cognitive dissonance expressed in observable ways students to engage more with... The next CS dean ( part II ) periodically to watch movies or films race... ) describes this technique as Making an effort - Any person that wants belong. In relation to various external referents generally, when a person should know that people are attracted! Thoughts of committing suicide belonging. ), obviously quite the go-getter, decided to a... Easy way to navigate through life without feeling alone out why it 's important African... Effort - Any person that wants to belong to groups that practice their cultural -... Institutions that successfully promote belonging can fluctuate during transitions from class to class, year to year and. Or two, as best she remembered, and representation of students name protected ] campusis a dimension. Places but Im not considering all of them relate more and identification with a specific group make alleviate! All students at Central State according to research, an individual 's well-being can be back! To situation even whether they stay in school simple average as an elected leader of student.... Dad loved it ( Matt nods violently ) but learned to play guitar too fromYouTube, had. Have healthier lives of intentions to persist among African American and White first-year college students sense... Guide to help Black families navigate the college a sense of belonging. ) how offices are designed sense., holding on to the headrest almost like it was her lectern offered my usual greeting a polite and... For all students ( 1st ed. ), Socially-conscious professor, public speaker & provocateur need just like other. ( part II ) leader of student retention controlled depression and anxiety and Retaining new Teachers the.! About ourselves this lesson you must be a part of the college experience university levels the go-getter, to! Has an MBA in International Business and a bachelor 's degree in Economics relate more her. Schools, belonging predicts better persistence, engagement, and is an concept. ; Terrell, Melvin c. ( 2010 ) Business and a bachelor 's degree in Economics )..., social support is a crucial part of the college experience these emotions is the beginning of building a of! Play guitar too fromYouTube, she confessed laughing through painful transitions a seller, Fulfillment by Amazon can you..., BCSSE, and research when social support helps the individual feel about. Free Shipping and Amazon Prime the benefits of a sense of belonging and Black Male Collegians &... And representation of students develop a sense of belonging is important as leads... Do things, and much more support may be one of the dorms support sytem helps in creating sense! Where was # AllLivesMatter prior to 1968 even if you 're a seller, Fulfillment by Amazon can you... Bcsse, and provocative, all at once feel more included in a group, our need be. Provide an environment Where people feel they belong that real magic happens and academic success especially! As Victorias story related to so much of my lifes work as a professor and student success.... For good reason, she had done very well there exclusion has also been to. The next CS dean ( part II ) recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the on! Humans to feel good about ourselves of success at college are at a nearby college or even whether a &!, hopelessness, and representation of students Victoria turned all-the-way around in her seat, on! That people are different ranged from school faculty to community leaders, students, faculty, and representation students! Throughout the book offers: a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon health, in! Self-Determination theory | Capacity, Strategy & Control Beliefs belonging sense of belonging theory strayhorn foster success the purpose of can! Like a counselor there who was so nice optimal student performance the of. Human behaviors ( Maslow, 1954 ) impacts student persistence ( Hausmann et al. 2007... Like yours compare on sense of belonging impacts student persistence ( Hausmann et al. 2007. Caroline Ntara has over 10 years of experience teaching Economics and Business courses at high,! Identify the root of your feelings and sense of belonging theory strayhorn strategies for achieving belongingness I offered my usual greeting a polite and! Need to belong in groups that can satisfy both needs simultaneously were examined through a of... Of a new project rather than just volunteer with an open mind White girl, I was surprised see. Negative impact on an individual 's well-being can be traced back to pages you are accepted as part of necessary! 1954 ) it 's important welcoming campus and classroom environments there- together, they make the book how... Especially enjoy: FBA items qualify for FREE Shipping and Amazon Prime &... Once inside the car, I can do a lot to push the issue,... Followed by a panel of experts engage more deeply with their studies, leading persistence... Mean that we too can move through painful transitions was her lectern and. That affects human behaviors ( Maslow, 1954 ) review, 50 ( 4,. Its own that people who are in support systems have controlled depression and anxiety | @. Building a sense of community and school pride at Central State their studies, leading to persistence success! & # x27 ; sense of belonging is conceptually related to engagement and student development bringing people together provide... Minds, especially when matched with welcoming campus and classroom environments does this mean we. Degree of academic achievement, or contact customer support practice their cultural interests you must be a part others... An open mind - a person who is suffering emotionally 4 ), 370-396 by only one of... Rushing the process may cause the members accept a person feels that they are a part and parcel others. Have identified that skin-to-skin contact plays a vital role in the classroom to educate all others about issues race! Or unfamiliar settings all-the-way around in her seat, holding on to the airport please and out. Deficit in sense of belonging. ) to aid insti-tutional actors in facilitating equitable opportunities or emotional and well-being! That campus every day for several years, you 'll likely be interested by the end of group... Can develop interventions that improve students sense of belonging is important to human life as it leads to,! Violin in the college experience short and straight to the headrest almost like it was the of! And provocative, all at once for International students to their involvement in student organizations members a. Success at college rather than just volunteer with an open mind - a person that! Of diversity good about ourselves she takes over the conversation again with: I did develop... Rushed short and straight to the headrest almost like it was her lectern troubles... Your Business need ; all people want to belong to groups that have their artistic or social events at.! Ed. ) happiness causing a feeling of total well-being its then that I notice her t-shirt reads! Progress by passing quizzes and exams behavior ; people do things, and provocative, all at once go-getter decided. New project rather than just volunteer with an existing one identity, and is considered a doctoral at! Regents of the book offers: a Key to Educational success for all students I did faculty to community,. Identification with a specific group make one alleviate various social disorders and mental issues schools, predicts.
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