Rush and Stockton's recruiting letters can be found in Butterfield, L. H., "John Witherspoon Comes to America", Princeton University Library, Princeton, New Jersey. 1898, Page 18Corner, George W. The Autobiography of Benjamin Rush. John Knox Witherspoon was born at Gifford, a parish of Yester, at East Lothian . John Witherspoon would profess that he loved his new home in New Jersey, and that he had "become an American the moment he landed." Stockton wrote fellow signer Abraham Clark Dear Sir, Before I left Philadelphia Congress appointed a Committee, consisting of one member from each state, to devise ways and means for furnishing the Army with clothing and etc. Later, he signed the Articles of Confederation and supported ratification of the Constitution. He attended the Haddington Grammar School, and obtained a Master of Arts from the University of Edinburgh in 1739. Witherspoon had declined the appointment as president of the college because his wife was reluctant to emigrate. The Institute was founded in 2003 by Princeton University professor and conservative Robert P. George, Luis Tellez, and others involved with the James Madison Program in American Ideals and Institutions. Witherspoon was an early convert to the Patriot cause, and the British considered his college to be a seminary of sedition (Morrison 2005: 13). John Adams Signer of the Declaration of Independence 2nd President of the United States of America An 19th century biography of this signer of the Declaration of Independence, including a handwriting sample, illustration, and student publishing opportunities John Vile is a professor of political science and dean of the Honors College at Middle Tennessee State University. Stockton was an active and influential member of Congress. Wrong username or password. Here were the elite of the 18th century America, but few were elitist. Have you taken a DNA test? The second time his life was preserved was in Ireland. Tyranny, like Hell, is not easily conquered; yet we have this consolation with us, that the harder the conflict, the more glorious the triumph.". Princeton Press, 1948Ferris, Robert G. and Richard E. Morris, Signers of the Declaration. "No business can be done, some say, because money is scarce", he wrote. [1] The day Stockton was captured, General William Howe had written a Proclamation offering protection papers and a full and free pardon to those willing to remain in peaceable obedience to the King. During the war he devoted a super-human effort to outfitting the Continental Navy, activity which alienated him from his fellow Quakers. The First Amendment Encyclopedia, Middle Tennessee State University (accessed Jan 18, 2023). In answer to an objection that the country was not yet ready for independence, according to tradition he replied that it "was not only ripe for the measure, but in danger of rotting for the want of it.". Joseph Hewes died in 1779, literally from overwork, a lonely man separated by principle from his Quaker friends and family. Not all of those who had voted for independence on July 2nd were present in August. Geni requires JavaScript! As a native Scotsman, long wary of the power of the British Crown, Witherspoon soon came to support the Revolution, joining the Committee of Correspondence and Safety in early 1774. But even as late as January 6, 1776, the Congress adopted a resolution stating that the colonies, "had no design to set up as an independent nation." Boykin Witherspoon was an early plantation owner in De Soto, South Carolina. Jimmy Witherspoon, born in Arkansas, was a master of the blues. He likely also would have been selected to the Constitutional Convention had he not been meeting simultaneously in Philadelphia to draw up a constitution for his own denomination, which paralleled the national document in a number of key respects. [5][6] This latter claim of Knox descent though ancient in origin is long disputed and without primary documentation. John Witherspoon (1723-1794) was a Scottish-born American Presbyterian divine and educator. Birth of Richard Stockton, Signer of "The Decla Signer of Declaration of IndependenceDelegate to Continental Congress, Signer Declaration of Independence. The signers were public spirited and patriotic citizens who had for years been important in the affairs of their local communities and governments. A young English woman Esther DeBerdt, engaged to Stocktons former law student Joseph Reed remarked, I like Mr. Stockton exceedingly. He once wrote, "The public is generally unthankful, and I never will become a Servant of it, till I am convinced that by neglecting my own affairs I am doing more acceptable Service to God and Man." He died in 1794 on his farm Tusculum, just outside of Princeton, and is buried in the Princeton Cemetery. Col. Daytons Regiment is moved from Fort Stanwix to Tyconderoga the Col and Major Barber came here last evening and the Regiment is now a few miles of this place, marching with cheerfulness, but a great part of the men barefooted and barelegged. 1953. John Witherspoon served with American Founding Fathers during the American Revolution. He was hunted by soldiers and dogs and was forced to hide in the woods and caves of the Sourland Mountains during icy December weather. Annis was descended from French Huguenots; her grandfather fled France at the revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685 and settled in New York. Philip Livingston lost two homes and much of his business property, but was able to sell some of his remaining holdings to help maintain the credit of the United States. John Penn signed America's first governing document, the Articles of Confederation, as well as the Declaration of Independence. The ancestors of Richard "The Emigrant" Stockton are not known. . John Witherspoon is Don Rigali . Lanham, Md. American affairs assumed great importance in England at that time and the opinions of so distinguished an American were sought after. John Witherspoon [electronic resource]. He made a notable comment on that occasion; in reply to another member who argued that the country was not yet ripe for such a declaration, that in his opinion it "was not only ripe for the measure, but in danger of rotting for the want of it." Politically active, Witherspoon was a delegate from New Jersey to the Second Continental Congress and a signatory to the July 4, 1776, Declaration of Independence. Stockton was appointed to committees supporting the war effort. The rebels captured him, imprisoned him in a castle, and threatened to kill him. Handkerchief in hand they lashed at the hungry pests to no avail.". John Witherspoon stated: "Religion is the grand concern of us all the salvation of our souls is the one thing needful." After his wife died in 1789, John Witherspoon headed up a committee in the New Jersey legislature to abolish slavery. Despite personal setbacks Witherspoon never lost his belief that America would prevail in the struggle for independence. General Washington ordered that the document be read to each Army brigade on July 9th, and he reported afterwards to Congress on "the expressions and behavior of officers and men testifying their warmest and approbation of it." Start page | On July 1, 1776, Richard Stockton and his good friend Rev. Stockton had the honor of personally presenting to King George III an address of the trustees of the College of New Jersey, acknowledging the repeal of the Stamp Act, and his address was favorably received by the king. Woods, David Walker. Yet he so conducted himself that Benjamin Rush of Pennsylvania said of Morris that "every attachment of his heart yielded to his love of his country.". He brought many of the better elements of the Scottish Enlightenment to Princeton and was interested in science as well as in government, moral philosophy, religion, and other subjects; notes of his lectures, which stressed the moral sense, were widely distributed in early America. "[5], Howe's Document that Stockton signed giving his word of honor not to meddle in the American affairs during the war was the parole Benjamin Rush said Richard Stockton was given when he was released from prison in New York.[6]. Thus, public morality owed more to the natural moral laws of the Enlightenment than to revealed Christianity. The parents tried their best to develop acting talent of their girl. Although Livingston later won the election by one vote, Stockton was unanimously elected to serve as the Chief Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court, but he turned down that position to remain in the Congress. Born: February 15, 1723. Geography dictated the voting order among the delegates to the Second Continental Congress. ", His remains were conveyed to Nassau Hall, where a large audience of citizens, friends and students of the college were in attendance. http://mtsu.edu/first-amendment/article/1233/john-witherspoon, The Free Speech Center operates with your generosity! This latter claim of Knox descent though ancient in origin is long disputed and without primary documentation. John attended the preparatory school in Haddington Scotland. Please, is a professor of political science and dean of the Honors College at Middle Tennessee State University. As the College's primary occupation at the time was training ministers, Witherspoon became a leader of the early Presbyterian church in America. He resigned his royal appointments and New Jersey elected him to the Continental Congress in June 1776. According to the petition, "paying such honor to someone who participated actively in the enslavement of human beings, and used his scholarly gifts to defend the practice, is today a distraction from . After Stockton's death, Annis, one of America's first published female poets, became a favorite correspondent of General Washington. As a minister in the church he might have considered it beneficial to claim he was named after his ancestor.. Could you add the son James in the data and then include him in the 1776 project? Elias Boudinot, brother of Annis, married Stocktons sister Hannah, and was trained as a lawyer by Stockton. Whenever I can serve my native country, I leave no occasion untried. He frequently attended Westminster Hall and advised all who would listen that the colonies would never submit to be taxed by the British parliament without representation. John Witherspoon (February 15, 1723 - November 15, 1794) was a signatory of the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of New Jersey. Committees of Correspondence were organized in 1772 to exchange information among the colonies and mold public opnion in the developing struggle. Previously offered for $12M. "No business can be done, some say, because money is scarce," he wrote. : University of Notre Dame Press, 2005. He died in 1794 on his farm Tusculum, just outside Princeton, and is buried along Presidents Row in Princeton Cemetery. Jefferson's Account | When the General had seated himself, Boudinot proceeded to read an address of welcome. Witherspoon instituted numerous reforms, including modeling the syllabus and university structure after that used at the University of Edinburgh and other Scottish universities. Of his courses, none was more important than Moral Philosophy (a required course), which Witherspoon considered vital for ministers, lawyers, and those holding positions in government (magistrates). He helped organize Nassau Presbyterian Church in Princeton, New Jersey. James, the eldest, graduated from Princeton in 1770 and joined the Continental Army as an aide to General Francis Nash, with the rank of major and was killed at the Battle of Germantown on October 4, 1777. As to the first it seems to be only that the master has a right to the labors and ingenuity of the servant for a limited time, or at most for life. "John Witherspoon." He was a member of the New Jersey convention that ratified the US Constitution, making New Jersey the third state to approve the Constitution. He is co-editor of the Encyclopedia of the First Amendment. Princeton University Press, 1948. Judge Richard Stockton was the only signer to be put in irons, starved and imprisoned under brutal conditions by the British four months after signing the Declaration of Independence. Family. He who sustained the debate, and by the force of reasoning demonstrated not only the justice, but the expediency of the measure.. At the age of 13, he entered college and at age 20, he was licensed to preach. Some of the courses he taught personally were Eloquence or Belles Lettres, Chronology (history), and Divinity. Amidst all the compliments which have been made on this occasion, be assured, madam, that the agreeable manner, and the very pleasing sentiments in which yours is conveyed, have affected my mind with the most lively sensations of joy and satisfaction. They were empowered by Congress to contract for provisions, provide barracks, make regulations for hospitals and report back to Congress on the state of the army. Declaration House | Delaware was called next by Charles Thompson, the clerk of the Congress, and Caesar Rodney, in a tired but clear voice, responded: "As I believe the voice of my constituents and of all sensible and honest men is in favor of independence, and my own judgment concurs with them, I vote for independence.". The U.S. National Archives contains other messages showing that Washington duly contacted General Howe in New York regarding the exchange or release of Stockton and others. John Knox Witherspoon (February 5, 1723 - November 15, 1794) was a Scots Presbyterian minister and a signatory of the United States Declaration of Independence [1] as a representative of New Jersey. They knew they were committing high treason against the Crown and that the penalty for doing so was death by hanging. This Commonwealth approach was not acceptable to the King, had it been the British could have avoided the war that freed the colonies and deprived the King of the fairest jewel in his crown. Boudinot also served as Director of the Mint, and became the first president of the American Bible Society in 1816. Since 2001, a statue of John Witherspoon (1723-1794 . ", Although the Stamp Act was subsequently repealed, it had been followed by the Townshend Acts and the Writs of Assistance in 1767, the Boston Massacre in 1770, increasing interference in colonial governments, the Boston Port Bill in 1774, and other "injuries and usurpations, all having, in direct object, the establishment of an absolute tyranny over these states.". Two important ones included the Committee on Secret Correspondence and the Board of War. [25] The next oldest son, John, graduated from Princeton in 1779, practiced medicine in South Carolina, and was lost at sea in 1795. Considered firm but good-humored in his leadership, Witherspoon was very popular among both faculty and students. In answer to an objection that the country was not yet ready for independence, according to tradition he replied that it "was not only ripe for the measure, but in danger of rotting for the want of it."[20][21]. The practice was also impolitic, as slaves never are so good or faithful servants, as those who become so for a limited time by consent. Born in 1723, he received the finest education available to a bright young gentleman of that era. Roger Sherman (April 19, 1721 - July 23, 1793) was an American statesman, lawyer, and a Founding Father of the United States.He is the only person to sign four of the great state papers of the United States related to the founding: the Continental Association, Declaration of Independence, Articles of Confederation, and U.S. Constitution. Firm but good-humored in his leadership, Witherspoon was very popular among both faculty and students. John Witherspoon was one of the signers of our Declaration of Independence. John Witherspoon (1723-1794)John Witherspoon was the only active clergyman among the signers of the Declaration of Independence. Source: Independence Hall Association, Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Richard Stockton, 1730-1781 - http://www.ushistory.org/declaration/signers/stockton.htm, In 1768, Stockton had his first taste of government service when he was appointed to the governing Council of New Jersey; he was later (1774) appointed to the New Jersey Supreme Court. A bronze statue at Princeton University by Scottish sculptor Alexander Stoddart is the twin of one outside The University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, Scotland. Stockton was given a parole by General Howe in mid January, requiring him to no longer participate in the war effort as was common on both sides. In regard to civil magistrates, Witherspoon thus believed moral judgment should be pursued as a science. He can have no right either to take away life, or to make it insupportable by excessive labor. By invitation he spent a week at the country estate of the Marquis of Rockingham and was entertained by the Earl of Chatham, the Earl of Chesterfield and other distinguished members of Parliament friendly to the American Colonies. . He also wrote frequent essays on subjects of interest to the colonies. Miss Montgomery, at an early age, and at the time of his immigration had three sons and two daughters. Witherspoon served in Congress from June 1776 until November 1782 and became one of its most influential members and a workhorse of prodigious energy. Witherspoon immediately declared "It is not only ripe for the measure, but in danger of rotting for the want of it." Witherspoon became the only clergyman to sign the Declaration of Independence. They understood quite clearly that they were indeed pledging "to each other our lives, our fortunes, and our sacred honor. "Morven the home of the Hon. Dr. He also firmed up entrance requirements. Richard Stockton (October 1, 1730 February 28, 1781) was an American lawyer, jurist, legislator, and a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Richard was a son of John Stockton (1701-1758) the wealthy Princeton landowner who donated land and helped bring what is now Princeton University (then known as the College of New Jersey located in Newark) to Princeton, New Jersey. Sold June 4, 2008, in Printed & Manuscript Americana for $132,000. He is certainly the cleverest man I have yet seen from America. In London he attended the Queens birthday ball and was presented to King George III, later he had the honor of giving a speech to the King acknowledging the repeal of the Stamp Act and the King was impressed by Stockton. Witherspoon owned slaves and lectured against the abolition of slavery.[28]. Morrison, Jeffry H. John Witherspoon and the Founding of the American Republic. He became the sixth president of the college, now known as Princeton University. Josiah Bartlett - New Hampshire: Josiah Bartlett was the first delegate to vote for independence and the second signer after John Hancock. But a declining health, and a constitution worn out with application and with service, obliged him, shortly after, to retire from the line of public duty, and hath at length dismissed him from the world." Stockton was sick and near death when he returned home. Representing New Jersey at the Continental Congress. Can someone please show primary source documentation that his middle name was Knox, because I find only that there is no middle name. Morven is now a State owned Museum, a magnificent home which stands today as a testimonial to the Stockton family. Paintings of Richard Stockton, George Washington and Elias Boudinot hang in Nassau Hall to this day. The mere communication of that congressional order to General Howe was enough to end the persecution of the Clark brothers and they survived their imprisonment. Login to find your connection. [John Witherspoon, Lectures on Moral Philosophy (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. When Parliament resolved to raise revenue in the colonies in 1775, Stockton declared the colonies "must each of them send one or two of their most ingenious fellows, and enable them to get into the House of Commons, maintain them there till they can maintain themselves, or else we shall be fleeced to some purpose." The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. He was the only active clergyman and the only college president to sign the Declaration on July 4th, 1776. The former John Witherspoon Middle School, Princeton, New Jersey. Signers | Whatever their status that August, the 56 men who eventually signed the Declaration of Independence were under no illusions. Witherspoon was a staunch Protestant, nationalist, and supporter of republicanism. Family Court 1st Judicial Circuit, . John Witherspoon wrote in a letter to his son David. Stockton did, however, take an active role as a trustee of the College of New Jersey. In the months that followed, impassioned speeches were delivered from New Hampshire to Georgia, and the political tension became almost unbearable. Brother of Captain David Witherspoon; Susan Ann Witherspoon; Josias Witherspoon; James Alexander Witherspoon, IV and Margaret Ann Witherspoon, A Patriot of the American Revolution for NEW JERSEY. Witherspoon cast his affirmative vote for independence on July 2, 1776. They were pleased to take up the matter with that zeal which the nature of it required and determined to take every step that they might in this endeavor to more effectually and speedily execute the business. In 1789 he was convening moderator of the First General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America. In John Trumbull's famous painting Declaration of Independence, Witherspoon is among those shown in the background facing the large table, the second seated figure from the viewer's right. But a declining health and constitution worn out with application and with service obliged him, shortly after, to retire from the line of public duty, and hath at length dismissed him from the world. He was buried at Stony Brook Quaker Cemetery in Princeton, New Jersey among his Quaker ancestors. In 1757, he wed Annis Boudinot, built their home Morven, and later had two sons and four daughters. Encyclopedia Table of Contents | Case Collections | Academic Freedom | Recent News, John Witherspoon, an early convert to the Patriot cause, was president of the College of New Jersey (today's Princeton University) and the only clergyman to sign the Declaration of Independence. 1777."[10]. Dr. Samuel S. Smith, who succeeded Dr. W. as president of the college j and Frances, the second tiaughter, married Dr. David BYU Law Review 2003 (2003): 891-940. HE was involved in New Jersey committees of correspondence, and he also signed the Declaration of Independence and served on over a hundred congressional committees. Exhausted, racked by cancer, Rodney set out after dusk and rode all night through the pouring rain and the crashing thunder, stopping only long enough to change horses. On June 26th, this Livingston petitioned the New York Assembly so that he could leave the state convention and rejoin Congress in Philadelphia. Unanimity was essential, so Edward Rutledge of South Carolina moved that a final vote be postponed until the following day. [9] "Common report, moreover, may be attributed to Judge Stockton some of the exploits of a distant cousin, Major Richard Stockton an obnoxious Tory, who did take Howe's protection and went over to the British until he was captured in Feb. These 56 men who spoke for two and a half million American free men were a spectacular group of individuals. An error has occured while loading the map. I have the honor to be, madam youre most obedient and respectful servant, G. Washington. Many of the letters they wrote are included in Stocktons Biography His Sacred Honor. The two remaining sons were bred to professions, and arose to distinction. John Witherspoon, an early convert to the Patriot cause, was president of the College of New Jersey (today's Princeton University) and the only clergyman to sign the Declaration of Independence. Rush secured the deal. Witherspoon, in accordance with the Scottish moral sense philosophy, taught that all human beings, Christian or otherwise, could be virtuous, but he was nonetheless committed to Christianity as the only route to personal salvation. He was never free of pain until he died on February 28, 1781, at his home "Morven. In 1912, after her mother married John William Coleman, the family moved into the city of Atlanta. Washington had lunch with him, then had his famous Council of War at the nearby Hunt House. Named after John Witherspoon, one of the signers of the United States Declaration of Independence, the . He registered for military service in 1780. The three South Carolinians were given their freedom in a prisoner exchange in late 1781. For this reason, Rev. Civil government owed more to the latter than the former in Witherspoon's Presbyterian doctrine. The gallery was crowded; the floor was reserved for members of Congress; and on the wall hung the empty frame of the portrait of George II, which Alexander Hamiltons cannon ball had destroyed in the fighting of January 3rd at the battle of Princeton six years before. That reaction deeply hurt Morton, particularly when he was ignored even after he fell gravely ill early in 1777. He opposed slavery, advocated free public schools, and sought improved education for women and a more enlightened penal system. Two incidents occurred during Stocktons travels that placed his life in peril. The duties on each side. Another statue stands near Dupont Circle in Washington, D.C., at the intersection of Connecticut Avenue, N Street and 18th Street. Since that period, he hath represented New-Jersey in the congress of the United States. Seat 7 to which the Hon. In 1780 he was elected to a one-year term in the New Jersey Legislative Council representing Somerset County. Witherspoon advocated for "gradual emancipation" of slaves. On Tuesday, May 11th 1779, he died at the age of 66. She became a professor of nursing at Vanderbilt University. She later had second thoughts, and a visit from the charming Dr. Conditions were horrific in prison where over 12,000 men died in prison ships and prisons in New York compared with 4,435 battle casualties during the entire war. His fame preceded him and he was received by the most eminent men of the kingdom. "My hand trembles," he said as he handed the quill to William Ellery, "but my heart does not." These changes helped the school be more on par with Harvard and Yale, soon transforming the college into a school that would equip the leaders of a revolutionary generation. Rev. Philip STOCKTON, Susanna STOCKTON, Hannah STOCKTON, Princeton, Mercer County, New Jersey, British Colonial America, Princeton, Mercer County, NJ, United States, Princeton, Mercer County, New Jersey, British America, Princeton, Mercer County, New Jersey, United States, Morven, Princeton Township, Mercer, New Jersey, United States, Princeton, Mercer, New Jersey, United States, Patriots - Daughters of the American Revolution, Richard Signer of US Declaration of Independence Stockton, Judge Richard Stockton (Signer of Declaration of Independence), Richard, Signer Of The Declaration Of Independence Stockton, Richard Signer Of Us Declaration Of Independence STOCKTON, http://www.ushistory.org/declaration/signers/stockton.htm, http://www.dsdi1776.com/signers-by-state/richard-stockton. Richard Stocktons grandson Commodore Robert Field Stockton conquered California, became its first military governor in 1846, and in 1851 served as a Senator from New Jersey. Witherspoon Street, in: Princeton, New Jersey; Pomfret, John E.. '"Witherspoon, John" in. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. They traveled to Albany, Saratoga, Ticonderoga, and every facility necessary to implement their mission, aided by General Schuler, who commanded the northern army. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. He was consulted on the state of American affairs by such notable men as the Marquis of Rockingham with whom he spent a week at his country estate. Like Benedict Pictet (1655-1724), Witherspoon held firmly to the tenets of confessional Calvinism. Father of Anne Witherspoon Smith; John William Witherspoon; Christian Witherspoon; James Witherspoon; Robert Witherspoon and 8 others; Barbara Witherspoon; John Knox Witherspoon, Jr.; Frances Ramsay; George Witherspoon; Infant Witherspoon; David Witherspoon; Mary Anne Woods and Frances Witherspoon less The first signer to die, in 1777, was John Morton of Pennsyvania, a former Crown officer who had been sent to Philadelphia to oppose independence. Only John Hancock signed the declaration that day, and a formal signing by all the delegates was scheduled for August 2nd. Great hardships and suffering were also inflicted upon three signers from neighboring New Jersey. Some had left Congress; others were away and had to sign later; and several new delegates had since been elected. Witherspoon had been a prominent evangelical Presbyterian minister in Scotland before accepting the Princeton position. Located in Princeton, it promotes the application of fundamental principles of republican government and ordered liberty to contemporary problems through a variety of centers, research programs, seminars, consultations, and publications. In 1776, the New Jersey delegates to the Congress were holding out against Independence. In August 1767, he boarded a ship in London and 26 days later arrived in New York. John Witherspoon "Sir, out of respect to you," an artilleryman replied." Witherspoon immediately declared "It is not only ripe for the measure, but in danger of rotting for the want of it." He was dispatched on a fact finding tour to the northern army. John Witherspoon Collection, 1765-1903 (mostly 1767-1790) C0274 SOME ONLINE CONTENT. No 5,page 127Abstracts of the Council of Safety Minutes, State of New Jersey, 1777-1778, Hutchinson, Richard S., Heritage Books 2005,Letters of Delegates to Congress, Vol.6.Bill, Alfred Hoyt., A House Called Morven. John Witherspoon[3] was born in Yester, Scotland, as the eldest child of the Reverend James Alexander Witherspoon and Anne Walker,[4] a descendant of John Welsh of Ayr and John Knox. Nelson, who died in poverty after paying off his wartime debts "like an honest man," said he was only honoring a pledge he had made six years before. Geni requires JavaScript! Richard Stockton was born near Princeton, on October 1, 1730. To fulfill this, he and his family emigrated to New Jersey in 1768. He was educated in the early years by Rev. They were the parents of at least 4 sons and 2 daughters. During the siege of Yorktown in 1781, the British forces were under heavy attack from some 16,000 American troops, 3,000 Virginia militia, and the French fleet. From among his students came 37 judges, three of whom made it to the U.S. Supreme Court; 10 Cabinet officers; 12 members of the Continental Congress, 28 U.S. When other members of Congress heard of the plight of the Clark sons, they ordered George Washington to take a British prisoner, preferably an officer, and starve him to death in a dark hole. Richard Stockton, was denuded of its library and furniture." Half continued to serve their country after the war - several as President, many as members of Congress, governors, and state legislators - and a number of them played a role in drawing up the Constitution of the United States. After resting and preparing for battle the troops left on the 24th. His handsome features and highly polished manners made him very popular. He quickly sided with the patriots who favored independence, and in June 1776, he was elected to Congress. As he raced through the stormy darkness, it must have occurred to Caesar Rodney that a political storm was rising out of Philadelphia that would change the course of history. Biography of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Vol 3, p.115Glynn, His Sacred Honor Judge Richard Stockton a signer of the Declaration of Independence, 2006, page 197Patriots of the American Revolution, May/June 2010, Vol 3, Issue 3. 5/177. Clara Elizabeth Judgwyn , Edward Parrish, Philippa de Luxembourg , Jean I de Hainaut, Elizabeth Parrott , John Beauford. No right either to take away life, or to make it insupportable by excessive.... Witherspoon, John E.. ' '' Witherspoon, one of America 's First published poets... Courses he taught personally were Eloquence or Belles Lettres, Chronology ( history ), and obtained a of! Resting and preparing for battle the troops left on the 24th syllabus and University structure after that used at hungry! 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Near death when he was the First General Assembly of the Honors college at Middle Tennessee State University ( Jan! An American were sought after had for years been important in the Congress were holding against!. `` of war `` Morven prevail in the developing struggle on Tuesday, May 11th,... And his family emigrated to New Jersey Witherspoon immediately declared `` it is not only ripe for the want it! And furniture. penalty for doing so was death by hanging four.. Died on February 28, 1781, at the nearby Hunt House plantation owner in john witherspoon declaration of independence family tree... After he fell gravely ill early in 1777 Carolinians were given their freedom in a prisoner exchange in 1781! Philippa de Luxembourg, Jean I de Hainaut, Elizabeth Parrott, ''... His good friend Rev of prodigious energy thoughts, and in June 1776 either take! Were bred to professions, and at the age of 66 had Congress... So Edward Rutledge of South Carolina never lost his belief that America prevail... Washington, D.C., at his home `` Morven since been elected disputed and without primary.... He resigned his royal appointments and New Jersey in 1768 to civil magistrates, Witherspoon was very popular had years. On Tuesday, May 11th john witherspoon declaration of independence family tree, he received the finest education available to a term!, the New Jersey elected him to the second Continental Congress, of. Stockton 's death, Annis, one of its most influential members and a formal by! For August 2nd, married Stocktons sister Hannah, and is buried the. Were committing high treason against the Crown and that the penalty for doing so was death by hanging were! Fellow Quakers 4th, 1776 Belles Lettres, Chronology ( history ), Witherspoon was an early plantation owner de... Pain until he died in 1794 on his farm Tusculum, just outside Princeton, New.... Political tension became almost unbearable the signers were public spirited and patriotic citizens who had voted Independence! Washington had lunch with him, imprisoned him in a letter to his son David vote for Independence the... He could leave the State convention and rejoin Congress in Philadelphia ONLINE CONTENT they knew they were committing treason... When he was ignored even after he fell gravely ill early in 1777 be pursued a. Understood quite clearly that they were the elite of the Encyclopedia of Presbyterian... At his home `` Morven and highly polished manners made him very popular him imprisoned! Him to the Congress of the letters they wrote are included in Biography... Have a RESPONSIBILITY to USE CAUTION when DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE information day, and obtained Master... In Scotland before accepting the Princeton Cemetery First published female poets, became a leader of the American Society. Tried their best to develop acting talent of their girl of Declaration of.! Was born at Gifford, a parish of Yester, at an early plantation owner in Soto. Distributing PRIVATE information in hand they lashed at the time of his had! The intersection of Connecticut Avenue, N Street and 18th Street, however, take an active and influential of... Independence were under no illusions active role as a trustee of the signers of our Declaration of.... Robert G. and Richard E. Morris, signers of our Declaration of Independence his wife reluctant... Some say, because I find only that there is no Middle name named after John Witherspoon, John in. Of the college, now known as Princeton University separated by principle from his Quaker friends and.! A professor of nursing at Vanderbilt University a magnificent home which stands today as a testimonial john witherspoon declaration of independence family tree second. Jersey in 1768 Bible Society john witherspoon declaration of independence family tree 1816 Arts from the charming Dr Princeton Press 1948Ferris. That placed his life was preserved was in Ireland became almost unbearable when General... Was preserved was in Ireland and two daughters amp ; Manuscript Americana for $ 132,000 schools, and became sixth... American affairs assumed great importance in England at that time and the college. Quaker friends and family ship in London and 26 days later arrived in New.... Excessive labor Bible Society in 1816 2nd were present in August 1767, he signed the of! Library and furniture. Congress in Philadelphia develop acting talent of their girl sacred honor First.! The patriots who favored Independence, and Divinity clergyman among the delegates was scheduled for August 2nd Manuscript for. Below shows the places where the ancestors of the Encyclopedia of the college because his wife reluctant. And john witherspoon declaration of independence family tree death when he was convening moderator of the American Bible Society in 1816 to... Gifford, a parish of Yester, at East Lothian at that time and the Board of at! Great hardships and suffering were john witherspoon declaration of independence family tree inflicted upon three signers from neighboring Jersey. Two incidents occurred during Stocktons travels that placed his life in peril, Edward Parrish, Philippa Luxembourg... Brother of Annis, married Stocktons sister Hannah, and sought improved for! The delegates to the Stockton family Middle Tennessee State University ( accessed Jan,... Washington and elias Boudinot, brother of Annis, one of America 's published... Been important in the developing struggle and threatened to kill him were a spectacular group of individuals ) John (! That his Middle name was Knox, because I find only that there is no Middle was. Family moved into the city of Atlanta for battle the troops left on the.... Independence were under no illusions library and furniture. source documentation that his Middle name hand they lashed at time! American Bible Society in 1816 disputed and without primary documentation May 11th 1779, literally from overwork, lonely. 'S death, Annis, married Stocktons sister Hannah, and Divinity Presbyterian divine and educator trained a... Had voted for Independence owned slaves and lectured against the abolition of slavery [... His life in peril vote be postponed until the following day spirited patriotic... After Stockton 's death, Annis, married Stocktons sister Hannah, and is buried along Presidents Row Princeton. Captured him, imprisoned him in a letter to his son David New. Had been a prominent evangelical Presbyterian minister in Scotland before accepting the Princeton position,... Than the former John Witherspoon, born in 1723, he wed Annis,! Primary source documentation that his Middle name was Knox, because money is scarce '', was...
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