is ambazonia a country in africa

Tribal leaders have the ability to make laws but must not go against County laws, State Laws or National (Federal) laws. Blue stands for the Meme River and Liberty. The policy represents a fig leaf, not genuine decentralization, and will not resolve a crisis of Biyas own making. Emblem of Ambazonia.svg 512 512; 140 KB. It is located between Nigeria to the west and north, and Cameroun to the east; it is wedged between West Africa and the former French Equatorial Africa. Welcome to the self-proclaimed Federal Republic of Ambazonia (Southern Cameroons); a virtual country of many sins. The bay, which is located in southwestern Cameroon, is considered to be the border between southern Cameroon and the Republic of Cameroon. Blue stands for the Sky, the Ocean and Liberty. [18], In 1957, United Nations Resolutions 1064 (XI) of 26 Feb 1957 and 1207 (XII) of Dec 13, 1957 called on the Administering Authorities to hasten arrangements for Trust territories to attain self-governance or independence. All projects of the former West Cameroon I had either initiated or held very dear to my heart had to be taken over, mismanaged and ruined, e.g. Targeted ethnic violence against the Igbos by Fulani and other northern Nigerian ethnic groups was one of several factors that led to the civil war in the 1960s. Teachers and students have been kidnapped and killed and many schools and school materials burned while many children have had no schooling since the crisis began. Ambazonia, officially the Federal Republic of Ambazonia, also referred to as Amba Land, is an unrecognised breakaway state in West Africa which claims the Northwest Region and Southwest Region of Cameroon, though it currently controls almost none of the claimed territory. A bit isolated from the other volcanoes is the Mount Fako (Mount Cameroon) near the very Southern Tip of Ambazonia. The bay which is located in southwestern Cameroon is considered as the boundary between Southern Cameroons and the Republic of Cameroon. In an open letter to U.S. President Joe Biden, published in local media outlets, the Biafran leader Kanu requested that the U.S. government suspend arms sales to Nigeria, citing human rights abuses and Buharis draconian measures to put down peaceful pro-Biafran protests. A development in which Fulanis become major actors, for better or for worse, in a country like Cameroon then gets exacerbated in Nigeria because of its own demographics and population categorizations, said Fomunyoh, of the National Democratic Institute. The Counties are governed by a County-Minister who is elected into office during State election by a Plurality vote. Since October 2016, protests and strikes related to sectoral demands have escalated into a crisis over the economic and political marginalisation of Cameroon's Anglophone minority. ecent alliance between the separatist groupsIndigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) in Nigeria, and Cameroon's breakaway state Ambazoniacan trigger instability in the West Africa region, a Foreign Policy report has said.. Last month, IPOB leader Nnamdi Kanu and Cho Ayaba, leader of the Ambazonian Governing Council appeared in a press conference, livestreamed on social media, to announce a . In 1995, over the objection of some Anglophone Cameroonians, Cameroon was admitted to the Commonwealth of Nations recognizing former Southern Cameroon's history as a British colony. Strategically located in the Gulf of Guinea at the hinge of Africa, Ambazonia is bordered to the east . (Former British Southern Cameroons) STATE HOUSE BUEA OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT 6218 Georgia Avenue NW Suite 1-459 | Washington DC 20011-5125 Phone Number (318)243-6715 Fax: (318)274-3202 Email: ambafirst2018@gmail.com Saturday 31 December 2022 Ref. European and Asian leaders began to call the IRA unfair competition and protectionist. [17] In 1953, the Southern Cameroons representatives in the Eastern Nigerian Legislature demanded a separate regional government for the Southern Cameroons with seat in Buea. A county may secede from a state and become a state or join another state based on a referendum that supports it. A/60/40, Vol. Red Star stands for Strength, bloodshed, bravery and leadership). The latest news, analysis, and data from the country each week. Biafrans and Anglophone Cameroonians share a common enemy: Fulani herders, a nomadic ethnic group present across West and Central Africa. Red Star stands for the Blood of the people and leadership. Boris Pistorius, a longtime politician with little foreign policy experience, will host his counterparts later this week to discuss Ukraine. The post-colonial philosophy that made most alliances with Africa and the West look like a beautiful young girl toasted around by suitors or bidders, and whose will does not count, led to the establishment of Transactional alliances and not genuine partnership alliances. The Nigerian and Cameroonian militaries are well equipped and well trained, as both countries receive military support and training from foreign governments including the United States, France, and the United Kingdom for anti-terrorism efforts. Tribal leaders are recognized by the constitution and have tribal authority. Required fields are marked *. Security. Ambazonia emblem.jpg 529 530; 123 KB. Ambazonia Interim Government, a separatist group in Cameroon, has emphasised that its agitations for a separate country have nothing in common with that of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB). List of countries (or dependencies) in Africa ranked by population, from the most populated. } The biggest city in Eastern Africa is Nairobi, the capital of Kenya, which has a population of approximately 6.5 million people. if (f.fbq) return; A year after the invasion, Ukraine is riddled with Russian collaborators and sympathizers. White stands for Providence from God, hope and peace. Although the government has made some concessions, it must rebuild mutual trust with Anglophone actors in order to avoid instability ahead of the 2018 general elections. Some speculate that this is the result of a partnership, announced in April, between one of the major Cameroonian secessionist groups, the Ambazonia Governing Council, and the Indigenous People of . Source link, Your email address will not be published. Explore the benefits of your FP subscription. [27], Flag of Boyo. [27] Along with the new constitution, the country's name was changed from 'Federal Republic of Cameroon' to the 'United Republic of Cameroon'. Despite the violence, both governments and the international community have failed to address long-standing grievances. . n = f.fbq = function () { From: Africa Direct. [13], The flagpole of the National flag must always be higher than the flagpole of the State flag. In April 2014, the kidnapping of nearly 200 Chibok girls from their school gained international attention. Essential analysis of the stories shaping geopolitics on the continent. Join in-depth conversations and interact with foreign-policy experts with. Green stands for the Fertility of the land. History of Ambazonia (Source: Wikipedia) Ambazonia is the territory formerly known as the British Southern Cameroons. The Bahamas represents how global capitalism can go very right, and very wrong, at exactly the same time. Watch the full interview for insights on how industry thinks about deglobalization, the U.S.-China rivalry, the war in Ukraine, and much more. Any of the states can secede from the federation based on a referendum that supports it, provided certain constitutional laws and human rights are broken. Relations with the Islamic Republic of Cameroon and the Republic of Cameroon are heated. Britain established Ambas Bay Protectorate in [] Delivered Wednesday. When the League of Nations mandate system was transmuted into the UN trusteeship system in 1946, this arrangement was again provided for in the Order-in-Council of 2 August 1946 providing for the administration of the Nigeria Protectorate and Cameroons under British mandate. Cameroon's Separatist Movement Is Going International - Foreign Policy Ambazonia Military Forces General John, who says he commands thousands of rebel soldiers in Ambazonia, poses with his. Allied naval superiority allowed the swift capture of the Cameroonian coast, cutting the Germans off from reinforcement or resupply. The hills stand for the terrain of the land and determination to succeed. A few weeks later, Britain and France issued a statement known as the Simon-Milner Declaration, delineating the frontiers between the British Cameroons and French Cameroon. Prior to Cameroons independence in 1961, Southern Cameroons was administered as a UN Trust territory. One critical concession was to require that laws applying to both states could only be adopted by the federal assembly if a majority of deputies in both federated states vote for them. [4] Over time, the power of the central government, dominated by Francophones, expanded at the expense of the region's autonomy. The name Ambazonia comes from the Ambas Bay. Red stands for the strength of the people. In 1958, the Southern Cameroons attained the status of a full autonomous region of the Nigerian Federation and Endeley's official title accordingly changed to Premier. Black stands for the people, the culture. The Cameroonian government is seeking to implement a 1996 law it refused to enact for over two decades. At independence, a plebiscite was held, and voters in Southern Cameroons opted to join Cameroon as a constituent state of a federal republic. facebookTracking(); Other major cities in the subregion include Mogadishu in Somalia, and Dar es Salaam in Tanzania. Ambazonia terrorists Beheading a woman in Muyuka, SW region of Cameroon, 11 Aug 2020. That kind of posture reminds the Africa psyche of the infamous era of slavery. Blue stands for the ocean and rivers, freedom, justice, perseverance, vigilance. At higher altitudes, such as the Oku Massif and Mount Cameroon, there are pockets where the temperatures fall sufficiently to be classified as a warm-summer Mediterranean climate. Others have alleged that some militias have engaged in ransom attacks against civilians to fund their continued activities. Four stripes represent the Four districts of the county). Watch the video now! Projects were shelved even after petrol produced enough money for building them and the Limbe sea port. The top of Mount Cameroon has a polar climate of the tundra variant, unique in West Africa and extremely rare so close to the Equator.[64]. By. Mountains stands for the Two peaks of mount Fako (Mount Cameroon), determination and leadership. Symbolism (Green stand for the Land. The name Ambazonia comes from the Ambas Bay. The panelists included Anne Richards, CEO of Fidelity International; Carmine Di Sibio, CEO of Ernst & Young; Mathias Miedreich, CEO of Umicore; and Lubna S. Olayan, chair of the executive committee of Olayan Financing Company. Brown stands for the soil and fertility and Strength. In 1858, British missionary Alfred Saker founded a settlement for freed slaves at the bay which was later renamed Victoria. Separatist Movements in Nigeria and Cameroon Are Joining Forces n.version = '2.0'; The Ambazonia Defense Forces see the Biafra-Ambazonia alliance as a critical outlet to end rising Fulani-led attacks. And what happens if the United States and China continue down a path of decoupling? Then RusShow moresia invaded Ukraine, and businesses around the world confronted a decision on whether to pull out of the Russian market. Watch FPs Ravi Agrawal in conversation with two of the contributors to the magazines cover story, Anne-Marie Slaughter and retired Gen. David Petraeus, as they reflect on whats surprised themand how to prevent future wars. Thos young woman was BUTCHERED like a wild animal. [37] At a second All Anglophone Conference held in Bamenda the call for the Cameroon government to accept a return to the two state federation was reiterated with some voices explicitly calling for secession. Ultimately, Biafra surrendered to the federal government, but pro-Biafran and anti-government sentiment remained and has hardened in recent years. German administration was focused on establishing plantations for cash crops, and improving transportation and communication infrastructure to bring products and natural resources swiftly to ports and thence to Europe. In 1975, the government removed one of the two stars from the flag, another symbol of the federation between two states, creating a new flag with a single star. ), Flag of the Midland State. Symbolism (Black stands for the People and Culture. Orange stands for Courage and sacrifice. Moreover, Nigerian and Cameroonian security forces have repeatedly violated human rights to quell the protests. The region was later ceded to Germany in 1887. The worlds longest-serving autocrat will be feted this week in Washington. Symbolism (Green stands for the Fertility of the land and growth of the nation. Placing the blame for Cameroon's underdevelopment and poorly implemented public policies on the federal structure and arguing that managing separate governments in a poor country was too expensive, he announced a referendum on a new constitution, which did away with the federal structure in favor of a unitary state and granted more power to the President. European traders from several nations visited Ambas Bay beginning with the Portuguese in the 1470s. Symbolism (Red stands for the strength and blood of the people. In 1993, the All Anglophone Conference took place in Buea bringing together all Southern Cameroons citizens who called for the restoration of the federal system. White stands for Hope, Peace and wisdom under God. Etymology. The previous year, Nigerian security forces arrested more than 30 other Anglophone activists. [11][12] Other sources may also refer to "Southern Cameroons", "Anglophone Cameroon" or "Cameroon's Anglophone regions". Browse Ambazonia news, . All three states are further divided into 13 counties,[15] represented by the 13 Stars of the national flag, and in turn further divided into 61 Districts (Local Government Areas) and further into Sub-Districts. Cameroon's separatist conflict erupted in 2017 after teachers and lawyers in the North- and Southwest regions, where English is the predominant language, protested alleged discrimination by the. Similar communal violenceoften following farmer-grazer and ethnic lineshas flared across Mali, Niger, Chad, and Burkina Faso. In November 2016, a number of large protests and strikes were organized, initially by Anglophone lawyers, students, and teachers focused on the growing marginalization of English and Anglophone institutions in the law and education. The separatist group, however, stated that there would not be peace in the sub-Saharan region of Africa until Biafra and Ambazonia agitators in Nigeria and Cameroon respectively get their . Tensions between the Fulani and the Biafrans and English-speaking Cameroonians date back decades. [52] However, despite receiving a life sentence on terrorism charges from a Cameroon court,[53] on 2 May 2019, Ayuk Tabe declared from prison the dissolution of Sako's caretaker cabinet and the restoration of his own cabinet. It is bordered by Nigeria to the northwest; Chad to the northeast; the Central African Republic to the east; the Republic of the Congo to the southeast; Gabon and Equatorial Guinea to the south; and the Atlantic Ocean to the southwest. Jonathan Pershing, formerly the Biden administrations No. Yellow/Gold stands for the prosperity. FPs Winter 2023 print issue brings together 12 experts to help us answer those questions. The name Ambazonia comes from Ambas Bay. Ambazonia, officially the Federal Republic of Ambazonia, also referred to as Amba Land, is an unrecognised breakaway state in West Africa which claims the Northwest Region and Southwest Region of Cameroon, though it currently controls almost none of the claimed territory.No country has formally recognized Ambazonia's independence, and it is currently the site of an armed conflict between . According to John Campbell of the Council on Foreign Relations, separatist sentiment has been growing in Nigeria since Muhammadu Buharis 2015 presidential election. The anchor stands for Stability despite the turbulence. The flagpole of the State Flag must always be higher than the flagpole of the county flag. Anglophones from Southern Cameroons are calling for an independent and sovereign nation they call Ambazonia. Meanwhile, Cameroonian security forces have funneled weapons to the Mbororo communities that have gone on to attack English-speaking farmers, a CHRDA report notes. }(window, document, 'script', [9] The name was coined by Fon Gorji Dinka in 1984 as part of a campaign for the restoration of autonomy and preservation of Anglophone institutions in the region.[10]. II, at 194 (HRC 2005)", "The All Anglophone Conference (April 23, 1993)", "Cameroon teachers, lawyers strike in battle for English", "Cameroon restores internet to English-speaking region", "A Turn for the Worse: Violence and Human Rights Violations in Anglophone Cameroon", "Southern Cameroons gets new government with Sessekou Ayuk Tabe as Interim President", "Cameroon government 'declares war' on secessionist rebels", "Cameroon's English-speakers call for independence", "Biya declares war on Anglophone separatists The SUN Newspaper, Cameroon", "Cameroon escalates military crackdown on Anglophone separatists", Cameroon's Anglophone crisis: Red Dragons and Tigers the rebels fighting for independence, Just In-Dr Samuel Ikome Sako Is New Acting Interim President of The Federal Republic of Ambazonia, "Just In-Dr Samuel Ikome Sako Is New Acting Interim President of The 'Federal Republic of Ambazonia' Cameroon News Agency", "Cameroon: Separatist leader and followers handed life sentences | DW | 20.08.2019", "Ambazonia Leader Sisiku Ayuktabe Dissolves Sako Caretaker Government, Re-installs Own Cabinet", "UN Security Council to Discuss Cameroon's Escalating Crisis", "Cameroon: UN Security Council to discuss Anglophone crisis", "Caught in the middle: Peace activists in Cameroon try to end a brutal war", "HRW World Report 2020: Rights Trends in Cameroon", "U.S. Reduces Military Aid to Cameroon Over Human Rights Abuses", Cameroon: I spent a week embedded with Anglophone armed separatists, "Wettest Places on Earth by Annual Rainfall", "Present and future Kppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ambazonia&oldid=1134346804, This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 06:41. [25], Flag of Bui. Read more:Cameroon: colonial past and present frictions. Under the Lyttleton Constitution of Nigeria in 1954, Southern Cameroons gained limited autonomy as a Quasi-Region within the Nigerian Federation. De facto, Buea is the capital. In order to prevent the outbreak of an armed uprising, Cameroon's president must go beyond superficial measures by urgently implementing key reforms and pursuing inclusive, high-level dialogue mediated by the UN or African Union. FRA/1231/22 THE PRESIDENT'S END OF YEAR ADDRESS TO THE NATION, (31 December 2022) [38][39] Due to harassment and arrests by the government, many leaders of he SCNC and other organizations fled the country. Nationalism and protectionism were already on the rise when COVID-19 shut down global supply chains. [58][43][59] The governments of the United States and Germany have expressed concern over the human rights violations and scaled back or cancelled military cooperation with Cameroon over reported abuses. FPs Winter 2023 print issue brings together 12 experts to help us answer those questions. The Biafra movement is well equipped with weaponry and other defense technology from Nigerias large black market. The self-declared state borders Cameroon to the east, Nigeria to the west and north and the Atlantic Ocean to the south. In 1967, following two failed military coups and targeted ethnic violence and persecution, the Igbo people came together to form the secessionist state of Biafra, triggering a brutal two-year civil war during which the Nigerian military imposed a blockade of the state, which caused between 500,000 to 2 million civilians to die from starvation. We have been very careful in our association with the Biafra movement, because we didnt want to destabilize the region, but we have been cornered, he said from his base in Hong Kong. The Nigerians have failed to act, the international community has failed to act, so we have no other choice but to get into an alliance that can better our chances to defend ourselves.. For Washington, self-imposed restraint will always be a contradiction in terms. The name Ambazonia comes from the Ambas Bay. Ambazonia enjoys good relations with members of the West African Union, and other Anglophone African nations. Just over the border, armed separatist groups are fighting to carve out Cameroons English-speaking Northwest and Southwest regions into a breakaway state called Ambazonia. More ways to stay updated on global news: By submitting your email, you agree to the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use and to receive email correspondence from us. [40] Several demonstrations were violently dispersed by security forces, leading to clashes between demonstrators and police in which several people were killed. I think it is that third option which is disturbing Southern Cameroonians up to this day. Ever since the two territories became one, Anglophone Cameroonians have complained they arepolitically and economically marginalized. The Southern Cameroonians whom I brought into the Union have been ridiculed and referred to as "les Biafrians" (Biafrans), "les enemies dans la maison" (enemies within the house), "les traitres' (traitors), etc., and the constitutional provisions which protected this Southern Cameroonian minority have been suppressed, their voices drowned while the rule of the gun has replaced the dialogue which Southern Cameroonians cherish very much. [34] In February 1984, Biya changed the official name of the country from the United Republic of Cameroon the name adopted after unification with the Southern Cameroons - back to the Republic of Cameroon. Last August, when the United States passed the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), commentators celebrated the fact that the worlds biggest economy would slash its carbon emissions anShow mored provide massive tax credits to programs investing in clean energy. Flag of the Cameroon 19611975 with two stars representing the two federated states, Federal Republic of Cameroon and 1972 Constitution (19611972), Unitary state and growing Anglophone discontent (19722015), Nohlen, D, Krennerich, M & Thibaut, B (1999), African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights, Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organisation, Southern Cameroons Ambazonia Consortium United Front, Cameroon: Confusion as detained Ambazonia leader impeached by peers, "Cameroon: Regions, Major Cities & Towns Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information", Cameroons Anglophone separatists have created their own cryptocurrency, "Who are Cameroon's self-named Ambazonia secessionists?". Red stands for Blood and strength of the people. Germany conquered Buea in 1891 after several years of fighting, transferring the colonial capital there in 1892 from Douala. [44] At least 17 people were killed in protests following the declaration of independence, while fourteen Cameroonian troops were killed in attacks claimed by the Ambazonia Defence Forces. You may opt out at any time. Whereas I spent all my life fighting to have a deep sea port in Limbe(Victoria) developed, this project had to be shelved and instead an expensive pipeline is to be built from SONARA in Limbe to Douala in order to pipe the oil to Douala. In October 2017, English-speaking separatists declared a breakaway state known as "Ambazonia". After separatists issued a declaration of independence for the state of Ambazonia, police staged a crackdown opposed to secession. Modern Peanuts of Cameroon: Selling with style. Armed alliance between IPOB, Ambazonia could destabilise West and Central Africa; Daniel admitted in an interview with Foreign Policy that the alliance could destabilise West and Central Africa, with Nigeria being the largest economy in West Africa, and Cameroon, one of the major countries in Central Africa. [4], The State Council has the power to impeach the Premier (State Governor), through a Motion of confidence. Blue stands for Perseverance and liberty. Evening roundup with our editors favorite stories of the day. In a shocking video widely circulated on social media, three suspected separatist fighters in Muyuka, South-West region, beat and drag a 35-year-old woman, identified as Confort Tumassang by the. The name is derived from Ambas Bay, the bay at the territory's sea coast directly facing the Equatoguinean Island of Bioko. Understand Africa's tomorrow. Star stands for Leadership and prosperity. Ambazonia, Cameroon After World War I, the German colony of Cameroon was placed under a British and French mandate. [33], Flag of Ndian County. In 1984, a group of English speaking people, led by renowned lawyer and leader of the Widikum people, Fon Gorji Dinka, unilaterally declared the Republic of Ambazonia. This was in retaliation to the move by French speaking President Paul Biya to unilaterally change the name of the country from United Republic of Cameroon to Republic of Cameroon. In 1919, Germany signed the Treaty of Versailles, formally surrendered its colonies to the Allies. November 20, 2017. Beyond the vast opportunity manifest in African markets, we highlight people who make a difference; leaders turning the tide, youth driving change, and an indefatigable business community. Addendum document A/4727", "Cameroon's Anglophone Crisis at the Crossroads", "memo of 12th April 1966 of the french ambassador in Cameroon to the french foreign minister", "Gorji-Dinka v. Cameroon, Comm. Delivered Wednesday & Sunday. The only other country is Eritrea that beat Ethiopia to the game. n.queue = []; Fruit stands for success (fruits of labour). The claimed territory formerly was known as the British Southern Cameroons (West Cameroon). Counties are further divided into Districts (Local Government Areas) governed by a District Officer who is voted into office during State elections. Fax number: 240-556-0535 From the east and southeast, it is surrounded by the Indian Ocean . Delivered Wednesday. Accordingto lawyer Henry Baaboh, Southern Cameroons or Ambazonia does not need to fight for independence because it already attained it in 1961. All the roads in West Cameroon my government had either built, improved or maintained were allowed to deteriorate making Kumba-Mamfe, Mamfe-Bamenda, Bamenda-Wum-Nkambe, Bamenda-Mom inaccessible by road. Cameroonian President Paul Biya does not want anything. Blue stands for the Menchum River and surrounding lakes, as well as Liberty. What have we learned so fShow morear, and how can we apply those lessons to make sure we dont sleepwalk into yet another war? Cameroon's Anglophone crisis has brought the country to the brink of civil war. How does industry define morality? Business Name: OverReacher Empire Corporation Calls for secession are growing and an Anglophone separatist movement in the south-west and north-w. The country split from Sudan in 2011 and remains the African continent's youngest country. n.push = n; Blue stands for Liberty and perseverance. Olive tree branch stands for Peace and the Hammer stands for Determination of the people). A referendum in 1961 sealed the future of British Cameroon: The northern region. Yellow/Gold stands for Prosperity and value. Two of its border regions with Nigeria (northwest and southwest) are Anglophone, while the rest of the country . On 5 January 2018, members of the Ambazonia Interim Government in exile in Abuja, Nigeria, including President Sisiku Julius Ayuk Tabe, were arrested and deported to Cameroon into the custody of government forces to face criminal charges. Reports of indiscriminate killings, torture, rape and other gender-based violence by both sides have been widely reported. Legally, maybe we can talk about secession or separation., In 1984, President Paul Biya changed the status of the country from United Republic of Cameroon to Republic of Cameroon, Read more:Soldiers in Cameroon shoot dead several independence activists. Green stands for the Fertility of the Land. }; [4][5][6], The region, which has been at war with Cameroon since the 2016 lawyers and teachers protest, aims to separate into independent country known as Ambazonia,[7] a name coined by the Widikum Fon, Honourable Fon Gorji Dinka,[8] from the name of the Ambas Bay and the word Zone, as a protest to the 1982 name change of the United Republic of Cameroon to the Republic of Cameroon,[9] which was the name Cameroon had since gaining it's independence in 1960, and was seen as an attempt by the Cameroon Government to erase the culture of West Cameroon (a name Southern Cameroons attain after federation with Cameroon in 1961). Briefing House of Commons Library", "Report for the US Department of Justice: Pressure Groups in Southern Cameroons", "1608 (XV) The future of the Trust Territory of the Cameroons under United Kingdom administration. The name Ambazonia comes from Ambas Bay, the area of a settlement of freed slaves which is regarded as the boundary between Anglophone and Francophone Cameroon. The 13 counties are governed by county-ministers; these individuals are chosen by political parties as candidates to govern the area and are voted into office during State elections (which occur every two years, similar to the U.S. Savannah State Counties (demonym; Savannese): Flag of Ngo-Ketundjia.Symbolism (Green stands for the Fertility of the Land. "They just shot the child, going to school, dressed in. Spokespeople from the self-proclaimed Interim Government of Ambazonia, the other major Anglophone separatist group, and the Customary Government of IPOB have denounced the alliance and proclaimed that the leaders involved are impostors.. As large parts of Ambazonia are in the Western High Plateau, they have a somewhat cooler climate than the surrounding areas in Cameroon and Nigeria. For statistical purposes, LGAs (Districts) are further divided into wards or sub-districts which are administered by a Ward Councilor. Meanwhile, government forces have torched entire villages suspected of harboring separatists, disappeared and executed civilians without due process, and tortured detainees. Premiers (State Governors) can also make laws but must not go against the constitution or the federal law (Presidential laws/decree). President Ahmadou Ahidjo used the continuing war and the vagueness of many provisions of the Constitution, to consolidate power. Email: theafricannation@gmail.com, 2022 All Right Reserved by The African Nation. Jonathan Pershing, formerly the Biden administrations No. The people of Northern and Southern Cameroons under the umbrella of the Southern Cameroons Ambazonia Consortium United Front (SCACUF) finally decided to affirm the independence of the English . d provide massive tax credits to programs investing in clean energy. Too dangerous at the moment. Equatorial State Counties (demonym; Equatorian): County Flag of Fako. Last month, leaders from both movements announced a formal alliance, which could ignite violence and instability in the two countries and across the West and Central African regions where violent extremist organizations affiliated with the Islamic State and al Qaeda are establishing a strong foothold. Ainsi va l'Afrique. Lying spear stands for peace rather than war. Premiers (or State Governors) are responsible for State finance and economic developments. The Ambazonian leader narrated a story of how security officials shot dead a five-year-old child at a checkpoint in southern Cameroon. In 1972, Cameroon held a controversial referendum which changed the form of the state. Since 2019, various separatist groups have stolen hundreds of cattle, abducted at least 20 Mbororos and extorted an estimated 10 million Central African Francs ($18,600) in ransom payments, killed an estimated 50 herdsmen, and displaced over 2,500 more Fulani civilians, according to the Centre for Human Rights and Democracy in Africa (CHRDA). Cameroon Bank, West Cameroon Marketing Board, WADA in Wum, West Cameroon Cooperative Movement. The Federal Republic of Ambazonia (Southern Cameroons) is an unrecognised and disputed region located in the armpit of Africa, a crossroad between west and central africa, on the Gulf of Guinea. Many of the problems from the initial draft have been solved. Logically, I would have expected the UN to give them the option of gaining independence and stand on their own, Henry Baaboh said. document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function (event) { n.callMethod ? Security County flags are symbolic for their respective county and may have several meanings. In 1914, as World War I began, British forces from British Nigeria and French forces from French Equatorial Africa and Gabon attacked German Kamerun. Cameroon cracks down on Anglophone separatists. Delivered Monday-Friday. Categories Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted. Ambazonia, officially the Federal Republic of Ambazonia is a secessionist state of Cameroon, self-proclamed in its English-speaking regions. FPs Ravi Agrawal sat down with industry leaders at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, to discuss how businesses can build resilience amid a turbulent geopolitical era. [8], The term "Ambazonia" is derived from the word Ambozes, the local name for the bay at the mouth of the Wouri river, known in English as Ambas Bay. Black stands for the People and Culture. However, in the 1880s, the Scramble for Africa reached full swing with European powers rushing to gain diplomatic or military control over Africa to secure colonial claims. From the mid-1980s, the break between the Southern Cameroon elites and the Francophone-dominated central government became increasingly apparent. Violence by both sides undermined negotiations in early 2017, which fell apart without an agreement. The states of Ambazonia are further divided into 13 counties[15] (represented by the thirteen stars of the national flag) and 61 districts or local government areas (LGAs). Symbolism (White stands for Purity, innocence, peace. Other countries outside of the African continent have been involved in cryptocurrency initiatives. Green strip stands for the fertility of the land. Ambazonia: Cry The Beloved Country; Showcase Nigeria's Greatness. Keep up with the world without stopping yours. Prince Ojong. Germany continued to consolidate its control over the coast through agreements with local leaders backed up by military expeditions. Many believe that it is only a return to the country's two-state federation that will end the conflict and break the impasse. No. I am most of the time summoned to meetings by radio without any courtesy of my consultation on the agenda. It is bordered by Cameroon to the east, Nigeria to the west and Bioko island to the south east on the Gulf of Guinea . Fulani fighters, including some who have crossed the border from Nigeria to Cameroon, have been implicated in some of the conflicts deadliest incidents. This February, in an unprecedented surge of attacks, armed Fulani raided 18 villages in Nwa subdivision, killing at least 17 people and displacing 4,200 local residents. Delivered Thursday. In 2005, the Southern Cameroons/Republic of Ambazonia became a member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organisation (UNPO) it was renewed in 2018. Yellow stands for Justice and prosperity. The self-declared state borders Cameroon to the east, Nigeria to the west and north and the Atlantic Ocean to the south. #CameroonWill "Ambazonia" become Africa's newest country? In 1990, opposition political parties were legalized and John Ngu Foncha, the leading Anglophone in Cameroon's government, resigned from the governing party and encapsulated much of the dissatisfaction with the central government's attitude toward the Anglophone regions in his public resignation letter: [I]t became clear to me that I had become an irrelevant nuisance that had to be ignored and ridiculed. In May 1985, he was arrested, imprisoned, and then put under house arrest for three years before escaping first to Nigeria and then to the United Kingdom.[36]. But those ceasefire discussions have been condemned by other separatists in Cameroon and abroad, who argue that Sisiku does not have a mandate to negotiate. The quest for independence for Southern Cameroons began in October 2016 as lawyers and teachers took to the streets to decry perceived economic injustice as well ascultural and linguistic discrimination. [54] Sako resisted, leading to the 2019 Ambazonian leadership crisis. Endeley emerged as leader of the Quasi-Region of Southern Cameroons, with his official title being Leader of Government Business. Delivered Friday. Demonstrators carry banners as they take part in a march voicing their opposition to independence for the . [6] Ambazonian forces have struggled to form a united front, and internecine conflicts have hampered efforts to negotiate with Cameroon or establish control over the various militia groups engaged in the fighting. White flower stands for Innocence, hope and peace. In recent years, the death toll from ethnic and intercommunal violence has reached unprecedented levels, even exceeding that of violent extremism and terrorism in Mali, according to ACLED. The protests that began as a movement against police brutality have much bigger goalsincluding regime change. This settlement which was later named Victoria (now Limbe, Cameroon) after the then Queen Victoria. Many militias have sought to enforce a total school strike since 2017 due to concerns over the lack of Anglophone teachers and curriculum. [4] As of 2020, some separatist forces began developing state flags to represent their territory. Green stands for the Land and prosperity. [37], Cameroon: Confusion as detained Ambazonia leader impeached by peers, "Cameroon: Regions, Major Cities & Towns Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information", Cameroons Anglophone separatists have created their own cryptocurrency, "Cameroon Head of State's Message to the Nation 2019", "Cameroon Humanitarian Response Plan (March 2021)", Ambazonia War drowns SDF 28th Anniversary, "Cameroon's Anglophone crisis is threatening to spin out of control", "Cameroon's Anglophone crisis: The imminent brink of war", "President cracks down on, shuts Anglophone universities", "Cameroon continues its oppression of English speakers", Separatist Welcome Biyas Military Option, Say They Are Ready, "Three Indicted for Involvement in Violent Crisis in Cameroon", "Cameroon's Anglophone crisis: Red Dragons and Tigers", https://www.ambazoniagov.org/index.php/about-us/who-we-are, "Cameroon Separatists Enforce Curfew After President Says Troops Crushing Rebellion", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=States_of_Ambazonia&oldid=1134368978, Ambazonian or Ambalander or Southern Cameroonians, This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 09:56. A Ward Councilor is appointed by a District Officer (Local Governor) and must work hand-in-hand for better governance. [17] A Ward Councilor is responsible for surveying the territory, alerting the District Council of any disturbance (terrorism, ethnic violence etc. The panelists included Anne Richards, CEO of Fidelity International; Carmine Di Sibio, CEO of Ernst & Young; Mathias Miedreich, CEO of Umicore; and Lubna S. Olayan, chair of the executive committee of Olayan Financing Company. Each state has its own legislature, the State Council, which is unicameral and is made up of representatives from each of the districts (LGA) that make up that state. Among the 10 who were convicted was Sisiku Ayuk Tabe, the leader of the so-called Governing Council of Ambazonia - the name separatists have given to Cameroon's Anglophone North-West and South . History. Click + to receive email alerts when new stories are published on. A Biafra-like agitation for independence has been unfolding in neighbouring Republic of Cameroon since November 2016. [21] The United Nations initiated discussions with French Cameroun on the terms of association of Southern Cameroons if the outcome of the plebiscite was in favour of a federation of the two countries. ), Counties are further divided into 61 districts (LGA) governed by Prefects or District Officers. function facebookTracking() { Britain established Ambas Bay Protectorate in 1884 with Victoria as its capital. .png 300 300; 10 KB. }); Download the new FP mobile app to read anytime, anywhere. The pro-Biafran movement, led by Nigerias minority ethnic Igbo community, has deep historical roots. [35] Biya stated that he had taken the step to affirm Cameroon's political maturity and to demonstrate that the people had overcome their language and cultural barriers but many in Southern Cameroons saw it as yet another step to erase their separate culture and history. Consequently, Biafra and Ambazonia loyalists have found common ground in each others movements. SCACUF unilaterally declared the region's independence as Ambazonia on October 1, the anniversary of Southern Cameroons' independence from the United Kingdom. The term Ambazonia is more usually associated with the separatist or independence-seeking faction, while the Cameroonian government and other official sources, such as the UN, continue to refer to the "Northwest Region" and "Southwest Region" (or sometimes the "NoSo" regions), the official names of the two administrative provinces since 1972. How does industry define morality? The star stands for Leadership and prosperity. The scope of the alliance will include joint operations and training bases, Capo Daniel, the deputy defense chief of the Ambazonia Defense Forces, the military wing of the Ambazonia Governing Council, told Foreign Policy. Weekly update on whats driving U.S. national security policy. green stands for the fertility of the land, prosperity and growth.
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