In 1890, the local Presbyterian Church (Church of Scotland) located within the former Caldwell Estate, was renamed Caldwell Parish Church. (English) belonging to Caldwell = the Cold Well or Spring [Old English c(e)ald + wiella], An English name used as an anglicized form of hUairisce in Tyrone and of Cullivan and Colavin (Mac Conluain) in Co. Cavan. Later, 800 A.D.+, there were the Vikings, and after 1066, the Normans. p. 11 Up to the Reformation, the Lord Chancellors were usually Catholic Prelates. The Scots, led by Baliol, were defeated. Caldwell Jones Name Meaning. When a new governor or chief was appointed, all the men of the wapentake were assembled together, and the newly-appointed chief, alighting from his horse, held aloft his spear, which every person present approached and touched with his own weapon, in token of a mutual bond and agreement to stand by one another. But I find it much less likely than the theory I have advanced, and far better supported by numerous historical documents. Of territorial origin from the lands of the name in Renfrewshire. Caldwell Timeline by David A. Caldwell; Midland Caldwells by David A. Caldwell; Honoring Rachel Caldwell (1742-1825) by David A. Caldwell; Biography of Rev. It was not until 1890 that a portion of Neilston Parish would be renamed Caldwell Parish. Land for 2 ploughs. The tripled tyrant; that from these may grow The inhabitants included 7 farmers, a blacksmith and a liquor merchant. Paroch is a term referring to lands administered by a Catholic church prelate (such as an abbot or bishop) or presbyter (church council). Last name meaning Cardwell: This interesting name is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational surname deriving from any one of the places called "Caldwell" in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire, "Cauldwell" in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, and other places named with the same elements such as "Chadwell", "Chardwell" and "Caudle Green". Evn them who kept thy truth so pure of old, The original crest/coat of arms displayed three mountains. Caldwell Self-Published Genealogy Books. Instead of complying, however, the Waldenses forsook their houses, and as many as were able fled to the woods with their wives and children. (p. The name Caldwell is primarily a gender-neutral name of English origin that means By The Cold Stream. 6.) The Caldwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. This is reinforced by Galdwallys Castle in Speyside which is associated with one Freskin who had Ayrshire connections. (p. [7]. They are discussed in C. Ainsworth Mitchell, The Evidence of the Casket Letters, Historical Association Pamphlets, 1927, and M. H. Armstrong-Davison, The Casket Letters, 1965. There are 50,000 immigration records available for the last name Caldwell. I cannot disprove that assertion. Click here for further potential spellings of this surname. 6.) As additional sources for vital records, original documents, vintage . Burkes Peerage (which has passed through more than 100 editions since 1826) states that John Caldwell de Grebson, 3rd Baron, a landless knight claiming to be of Scots descent, married Alicia in 1278 and by her had one son, John Caldwell, who served as 4th Baron of Grebson, Warwickshire. : Let me put this thought forward; Rev., reprint of 1956 ed., p. 1121. how many zombies have been killed in the walking dead. Notable people with the surname include: Top A B C D E F G H I J K L M N P R S T W Z Fictional characters See also List [ edit] A [ edit] Alastair Caldwell (born 1943) British Formula One motor-racing team manager Alexander Caldwell (1830-1917), American politician from Kansas I aim to distinguish between probable (evidence from many independent sources is supportive of the conclusion), possible (scintilla of evidence), and conjectural (no known documentary or archeological evidence, but hypothesis has not been disproven). Black-caldwell Family History Black-caldwell Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Author Landon C. Bells book focused largely on the history of Lunenburg County, Virginia. Sir William Mure referred to him as of Caldwell, perhaps because Caldwell was his chief residence. Consequently this castle was established by the Lowland Welsh. For a society dependent upon inherited wealth, undisputed genealogy would have been of utmost importance in winning the battle to maintain a way of life. (c) 2002 David Andrew Caldwell, Origin of Caldwell Surname Part 2 David A. Caldwell, The erection of a Caldwell castle and tower at the Caldwell Estate in Scotland, and the absence of any such castle or tower at the Caldwell settlements in England, along with a history of military campaigns laying waste to the Caldwell settlements in England, but not in Scotland, and the post-Reformation seizure of Abbey lands in England, on whose lands were situated some of the Caldwell settlements in England, possibly explain why Caldwell became more prevalent as a surname in Scotland than in England. In 1840 there were 173 Caldwell families living in Pennsylvania. The early settlers of Lochwinnoch included Caldwells who were tenant farmers of Paisley Abbey, established in the 12th century, as has been confirmed by research done by John Caldwell. The place-names are derived from the Old English words "caeld," which means "cold," and "welle," which means "well." Early Origins of the Caldwell family I bet that if you read his work, you will have a better feel why the place name and surname Caldwell, or any variant spelling thereof, likely underwent so many changes. Probably 'the cold-well' cold, or cald. : Colville when Caldwelle, (p. 105) Metcalfe cited as his sole source The Selections from the Family Papers Preserved at Caldwell, 1696-1853, edited by William Mure. The surname Caldwell was first found in Renfrewshire (Gaelic: Siorrachd Rinn Fri), a historic county of Scotland, today encompassing the Council Areas of Renfrew, East Renfrewshire, and Iverclyde, in the Strathclyde region of southwestern Scotland, at the Caldwell Tower, a mansion and old estate that dates back to 1294. Southern Germany reputedly is the area from which various iron-age pagan tribes, known to be tall, speaking Celtic dialects, and wearing tartan plaids, dispersed throughout western Europe, beginning about 1000 B.C. He married her on December 24, 1724 in the Hall Of Caldwell. Background: This interesting surname is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational name from any one of the places called Caldwell in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire, Cauldwell in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, and other places named with the same elements such as Chadwell and Chardwell.The place in Yorkshire is recorded as "Caldeuuella" in the Domesday Book of 1086, and shares . Lineage, not marriage, was the fundamental social unit of his time. (His descendants has been posted on line and are said to include the original Cub Creek Caldwell clan in Virginia). Whole towns of Yorkshire were repeatedly burned and ravaged by William the Conqueror in the 11th century and Robert Bruce in the early 14th century and vast regions were depopulated as tenant farmers relocated elsewhere. Value before 1066 and now, 20 s. King William gave this manor to the monks for his well being. A caraucate is about 120 acres, and was based on the amount of land a team of 8 oxen could plough in a season. Apart from The United States Caldwell exists in 94 countries. (Landon C. Bell, The Old Free State (A Contribution to the History of Lunenburg County and Southside Va) By Landon C. Bell. In the 2d century, York served three years as the capital of the Roman Empire, while the Emperor Severus resided there and commanded a Roman army that sought to defeat the Celtics. The Celtics and Druids venerated wells for a variety of reasons, and occasionally used some of them for human sacrifice, but there is no archeological evidence of Celtic/Druid sacrifice at or veneration of the Renfrewshire well near Uplawmoor, in what today is known as the Parish of Caldwell, nor in any of the other Caldwell settlements. The Angles occupied what became known as Northumbria, the northern most region of present day England and southeastern Scotland (Lothian). (Samuel Cowan, The Lord Chancellors of Scotland, W. & A.K. In Nouthumberland itself there were only 4 Caldwells versus 47 Coldwells. Old English became increasingly used in the Kingdom of Strathclyde, encompassing Renfrewshire. Naturally Galdwallys is such a short step from Caldwallys/Caldwalls that one must be driven to suspect a connection. I particularly liked this argument, because it bore the indicia of plausibility based on drawing reasonable inferences from verifiable facts. Keep in mind that many names may have different meanings in other countries and languages, so be careful that the name that you choose doesn't mean something bad or unpleasant. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. Amazzi! that is, murder them! Richard, or Norman, fell in love with Bertrade, daughter of Simon de Montfort, Henrys brother-in-law and enemy. And, to tell you the truth, I can compare it to nothing but the slaughter of so many sheep. I relied upon http://www.chesebro.net/wgf120. Burton Abbey was founded as a Benedictine monastery by Wulfuric Spot during the reign of King thelred the Unready (978-1016 A.D.). 1834), aged 27, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Mystery" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 7th January 1862, Mr. John Caldwell, (b. For two languages are spoken amongst them, the Scottish and the Teutonic; the latter of which is spoken by those who occupy the seaboard and the plains, while the race of Scottish speech inhabits the highlands and outlying islands. Bell is publishing a book for public sale, where the financial link to the prospective Caldwell purchasers was attenuated rather than closely connected. 369.] The Old English of Beowulf became the Middle English of Chaucer, and then the Modern English of King James Bible and Shakespeare. The Oxford New English Dictionary, 20 volumes thick, with more than 12 pages devoted to the word, well, indicates that the Anglo-Saxon (Old English) spelling for cold was caeld, and for well, weille, waelle, or wyllan. The Roman occupation during the first and second century A.D. extended to the lowlands of present day Scotland. They are however faithful and obedient to their king and country, and obedient to their king and country, and easily made to submit to law, if properly governed. They rejected the papacy, purgatory, indulgences, and the mass, and laid great stress on gospel simplicity. The Domesday Book omits mention of the Prior of Cauldwell in Bedford and Worcester County (Bedfordshire prior to 1974). The executioner went, and, bringing out one of them, covered his face with a napkin, or benda, as we call it, led him out to a field near the house, and, causing him to kneel down, cut his throat with a knife. The implication is that there was a Caldwell of great importance, likely of the nobility. My approach has been to see if a clear picture emerges from the totality of the pieces. A location name in Derbyshire, Yorkshire, etc. Avenge, O Lord, thy slaughterd saints, whose bones (2000 U.S. Children by such marriage would be expected to marry other Caldwells past the 4th degree of cousins, as authorized in 1215 by the Lateral Council (reducing prohibited range from 7th to 4th degree). Consensus on well rather than wel, wal, wall, waelle, wyllan, or weille, would likely also have been reinforced by the King James Version of the Bible, also known as the Authorized Bible, first published about 1611. In the Records of Invercauld the form Guildwell and perhaps Camdell occur. 1796. Marr.). The Wapentakes had their separate courts until 1340 A.D., when by a statute passed in the 14th year of Edward III, they were discontinued, and their business transferred to the courts of the shire (e.g., Yorkshire). This was about 49% of all the recorded . They attained a high reputation for the eloquence of their poets, storytellers, bards and kings. This surname is derived from a geographical locality. See Terms of Use for details. They caught the outlaw alone, but he killed all of them, though he died of wounds immediately after. English Scottish and northern Irish: habitational name from any of several places in England and Scotland variously spelled that are named with Old English, Do not sell or share my personal information. The Caldwell Family is from Ireland, but with French and English roots. First, according to A Dictionary of English of English and Welsh Surnames by Charles Wareing Bardsley, published in 1901, asserts this last name is a locational or habitational surname meaning "of Caldwell", denoting a person who lived in or came from parishes in the diocese of Ripon and Petersborough in England. And, indeed, they were wholly exterminated, for that valley was afterwards peopled with new inhabitants, not one family of the Waldenses having subsequently resided in it; which proves beyond dispute, that all the inhabitants, and of both sexes, died at that time. [Perrins History of the Waldenses, book ii., chap. The Caudle variant may be related to a thickened and sweetened alcoholic hot drink so named. Caldwell in North Yorkshire is one major source of the surname; Caldwell in Renfrewshire in Scotland another. (http://www.geocities.com/clanmuir/) The position of Chamberlain is just beneath Lord High Chancellor. Bell provides no facts evidencing an association or correlation between the so-called Cold Well Estate near Toulon and similar use of English place names at other locations near Toulon. Perrin states that the surname derived from what he claimed was the first such Caldwell Estate in Scotland (William Perrin, Kentucky: A History of the State, Battle, Perrin, & Kniffin, 4th ed., 1887, Boyle Co.) The Anglo-Danes estabished a trade route in the 10th century between Dublin and York that passed through the lowlands of Scotland, and in time intermarried with native inhabitants. [1]. This surname has ramified in the most extraordinary manner in the United States. Possibly also from Caldwell (Warwickshire) Caldwall (Worcestershire) Cauldwell (Bedfordshire Derbyshire Nottinghamshire) Caudle Green (Gloucestershire) Caudle Ditch or Cawdle Fen (Cambridgeshire) Chadwell (Essex Hertfordshire Leicestershire Wiltshire) Chardwell (Essex) or Chardle Ditch (Cambridgeshire early recorded as Kadewelle). There are historical records of the Danes changing the names of places within their area of occupation, such as present day Derby and Richmond, but no records of name changes for any of the Caldwell place names. It might have been the only book the majority of Scots read in their lifetime during the 16th and 17th centuries. (Patricia M. Thompson, One Hundred Years of Caldwell : the Story of Caldwell Parish Church, 1889-1989 / by Patricia M. Thomson, Uplawmoor : The Church], c1989.) The purpose was not to socialize but to ask Mary to confess. I decided to do a little investigation. The early settlers of Great Britain favored locating their dwellings near sources of fresh water, i.e., artesian wells, springs, etc. Then, taking off the bloody napkin, he went and brought out another, whom he put to death after the same manner. This I cannot do. Search comprehensively and find the name meaning of Caldwell and its name origin or of any other . Caldwell has been spelled Caldwell, Coldwell, Caldwill, Cauldwell, Cauldwill, Cawldwell, Guildwell, Calewell, Caldewell and many more. Two books have dealt with this subject, authored respectivly by Bell (1927) and Perrin (1887). Richard de Coldewell is noted in the Yorkshire Poll Tax Returns (1379). Unfortunately, nothing in writing was left. At page 182, Bell writes: There are 96,000 military records available for the last name Caldwell. Caldwell is most frequently used in The United States, where it is held by 123,250 people, or 1 in 2,941. By the 3rd century, York was one of several provincial capitals of England and a thriving cosmopolitan port, with merchants from France (Gaul), Sardinia, and elsewhere. nl/ int/ dld/ c/ calw. The Columbia Encyclopedia, sixth edition, 2001, provides a useful overview about the Waldenses. 17% of Caldwell men worked as a Laborer and 7% of Caldwell women worked as a Teacher. Perrin makes no such claim, although he is a noted historian of the Waldenses. Gilchrist Mure was born 1301 in Cowdans, the second son of Sir Reginald Mure. I still shudder while I think of the executioner with the bloody knife in his teeth, the dripping napkin in his hand, and his aims besmeared with gore, going to the house and taking out one victim after another, just as the butcher does the sheep which he means to kill. As was true for most medieval marriages, Gilchrist likely did not expect a long life together with his wife. (John Eric Bruce Glover, Allen Mawer, and F.M. The present church in Caldwell, Derbyshire dates back to the 14th century, but there are remnants of the earlier Anglo-Saxon church of the 8th century. I am neither a genealogist nor certified lineal descendant. English Scottish and northern Irish: habitational name from any of several places in England and Scotland variously spelled that are named with Old English ceald cold + well(a) spring stream. geocities. com/ Heartland/ Meadows/5209/ ram181.htm#neil: A CD version of this book is available. David Caldwell of Manitoba posted at caldwellgenealogy.com on 2/28/02 a list of hundreds of Caldwells in Ayrshire for the period 1590-1748. My Cart 0; north attleboro high school football; zinoleesky net worth in naira 2021 It commences as follows:Most illustrious sirHaving written you from time to time what has been done here in the affair of heresy, I have now to inform you of the dreadful justice which began to be executed on these Lutherans early this morning, being the 11th of June. About the year 1560, during the suspension of the council of Treat, a most violent and bloody persecution was carried on against the Waldenses of Calabria at the south of Italy, by direction of that brutal tyrant, pope Pius IV. A Roman fort was built at Lochwinnoch, in present day Scotland, and a Roman road runs through the hamlet of Caldwell, near Lochwinnoch. Meaning 'of Caldwell', this is a locational name that has been taken from places called Caldwell in Yorkshire, and Renfrewshire, Scotland . Looks awfully like the fort of the Welsh/Wallace. The Geneva Bible espoused the right of the people to overthrow an unjust King. The River Rhone begins near this settlement and flows south, passing Avignon, the temporary headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church in the 14th century, as well as St. Gilles. The Teutonic language replaced the Celtic language in Southwestern Germany about 100 B.C. In 1823, Leland wrote of the Caldwell settlement in Yorkshire: There appere ruines of buildinges at Cawdewelle villageCawdewell is so caullid from a little font or spring, by the ruines of the olde place, and so rennith into a bake halfe a quarter of a mile of. In 1342 there is an entry of the fee of William de Caldwell (ER., I, p. 510). as the Poor Men of Lyons, a band organized by Peter Waldo, a wealthy merchant of Lyons, who gave away his property (c.1176) and went about preaching apostolic poverty as the way to perfection. org/C/CA/ Casket_Letters.htm) In Antonio Frasers biography, entitled Mary, Queen of Scots, she appends a copy of the Casket letter that mentions Caldwellis. The average life expectancy for Caldwell in 1940 was 39, and 73 in 2004. When Perrin published his book in 1887, the Mure of Caldwell Estate was in decline, and for most purposes, off the map and out of mind. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Oer all th Italian fields, where still doth sway Even when the Mures held the Estate, they did so pursuant to royal charters issued in the name of the Caldwell Estate. John Caldwell Jun 6, 1603 - Feb 19, 1639 Mary Jane Caldwell 1632 - 1692 What is the meaning of the name Caldwell? The view that Caldwell surname in Scotland is of Norse-Viking or Danish Viking origin lacks the support of any historic document. Plunkett Caldwell (caldwellgenealogy.com) has provided an explanation for the common spelling of Calwell in North Ireland. The highlanders and people of the islands, on the other hand, are a savage and untamed nation, rude and independent, given to rapine, ease-loving, clever and quick to learn, comely in person, but unsightly in dress, hostile to the English people and language, and, owing to the diversity of speech, even to their own nation, and exceedingly cruel. Paisley : H. Crichton, 1818 (Paisley : Printed by J. Neilson) 512 leaves : ill., facsims. Although the Mures never adopted the surname Caldwell, use of the title Lord Caldwell likely led to widespread adoption of the Caldwell surname by people who worked, resided, or were tenants, of the Estate. CALDWELL The Saxon word Wpen-tac signifies weapon-touch. Glasgow: [printed by W. Eadie for Maitland Club]. Little Caldwell did not come into the Mure possession until towards the end of the 17th century.) The Scottish King David I encouraged Anglo Saxons with craft skills to migrate to the lowlands. 6.) Caldwell Name Meaning English Scottish and northern Irish: habitational name from any of several places in England and Scotland variously spelled that are named with Old English ceald 'cold' + well (a) 'spring stream'. Last Name Origin of the Name Caldwell The Caldwell family history was found in the allfamilycrests.com archives. Disguised as Caldwell, he married Alicia. Over his grave a tumulus, according to the custom of the age, was erected, and called Neilston, from which, according to this theory, the locality ultimately received its name. Recordings from London Church Registers include: the marriage of Robert Coldwell and Agnes Hanshawe on May 1st 1547, at the Church of St. Mary le Bow; and the christening of Nycolas Coldwell on October 10th 1555, at the Church of St. James's, Garlickhithe. An ideal gift. The letters were reportedly found in Bothwells chambers, but the lords could never produce the original copies. See also, James Parker, A Glossary of Terms Used in Heraldry, 1894. The Cadwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. In the Celtic languages Caer meant fort and an iron age fort would fill the bill. (The Pipe Rolls of 1195 (Dec. Comm. He claims that the surname Caldwell came from the Cold Well Estate near Toulon, then part of the Holy Roman Empire, now within southeast France. : clowning around here. Read online surname origin books, biographies, journals, county histories, multi-generational genealogies & family trees, memoirs and other first-hand historical narratives which pertain to the Caldwell family name to help add detail and personality to the pages of your family history. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Caldwell surname lived. Tom Caldwell turned to alliteration. Gilchrists first son, Godfrey Mure, was born in 1352. They originated in the late 12th cent. At the time of Godfrey Mures birth in 1352, Sir William Caldwell was still Lord High Chancellor, and one of the most eminent ndividuals in Scotland. The possibility exists that Caldwells of Yorkshire were founders of the first Caldwell Estate in Scotland, but more likely, planted the place name Cold Well Scotland, which in time evolved into the Caldwell surname. On his return to Naples, he delivered a great number of Protestants to the secular arm at St. Agata, where he inspired the inhabitants with the utmost terror; for if any individual came forward to intercede for the prisoners, he was immediately put to the torture as a favorer of heresy. 1390, is the first Mure of Caldwell whom Sir William Mure designated Lord Caldwell. The Domesday Book of 1086 used Latin, not Anglo-Saxon, to spell Caldwell. Origins: Renfrewshire, Scotland. The Catholic Encyclopedia mentions the Counts of Calw were in control of the Black Forest in the mid-9th century. com/ 65/ wa/ Waldense.html) The Evidence: (Domesday Book, English & Latin, text and translation edited by John Morris. Tenant farmer Allan Caldwell had a brother, William Caldwell, born 1690, who was still alive as of 1728 (his name appears as a witness to a document). David Caldwell (1725-1824) by David A. Caldwell; Origins of Caldwell Surname by David A. Caldwell; The Caldwell Enigma For our sons and grandchildren and our descendents by David Caldwell The name statistics are still in development, sign up for information on more maps and data. The Mures of Caldwell had distinctive armorial crests. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. 1963), American former football linebacker in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins from 1987 to 1992, Darrell Wayne Caldwell (1993-2021), known professionally as Drakeo the Ruler, an American rapper and songwriter; his fourth mixtape, Cold Devil, has been streamed over 10 million times, Donald Reche Caldwell Jr. (1979-2020), American professional football wide receiver who played from 2002 to 2008, Zoe Ada Caldwell OBE (1933-2020), Australian stage and voice actress, four-time, (Another 29 notables are available in all our, Mr. Eric Dick Caldwell, British Sergean Lieutenant Commander, who sailed into battle on the, Eric Dick Caldwell, British Surgeon Lieutenant with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he survived the sinking, Mr. Albert Francis Caldwell, aged 26, Siamese Second Class passenger from Bangkok, Siam who sailed aboard the, Mrs. Sylvia Mae Caldwell, (ne Harbaugh), aged 28, Siamese Second Class passenger from Bangkok, Siam who sailed aboard the, Master Alden Gates Caldwell, aged 10 mths, Siamese Second Class passenger from Bangkok, Siam who sailed aboard the, Mr. Charles Caldwell Jr., American Fireman Third Class from Missouri, USA working aboard the ship "USS Arizona" when she sunk during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7th December 1941, he died in the sinking. In 1342 there is an entry of the fee of William de Caldwell. There being artesian wells thereabouts he was know as Kald of the Well. This place-name may also be derived from the Old English words caeld, which means cold, and welle, which means well, and indicates that the original bearer lived near a well that gave cold water. Caldwell DNA Website - A web page dedicated to the genetic research of those who bear the surname and its variants. David Caldwell (1725-1824), my ancestor. : Caldwaellen, Cauldwell, or Thomas begat (rebuilt) the Caldwell Manor House. The absence of Caldwells in York in the 1800s has numerous potential explanations but the most likely is that the last of the male descendants died out, as may have occurred during any of numerous plagues, periods of starvation, waste, and invasion. The amount Caldwell earn in different countries varies greatly. (p. Ermine Street, a Roman road, extended through this lowland region from London north, through York, past Richmond, all the way to Hadrians Wall separating England from Scotland. The religious devotion of those bearing the Caldwell surname is chiefly Presbyterian (53%) in Ireland. Hugh MacDonald, Ramble Around Glasgow, ca. The Domesday Book lists a hamlet of Caldeuuella [lost today] in Birdforth Wapentake, [North Riding, Yorkshire], and another in Gilling West Wapentake located in the Parish of Stanwick Saint John, [North Riding, Yorkshire], still in existence, then spelled Caldewelle, consisting of one manor with 6 ploughs and about 720 acres owned by Thoir at the time of the Conquest of 1066, and transferred by King William to Norman French Count Alan Fergant (Alan the Red). Caesar called the Celtics barbarian, but in actuality, they were among the most advanced craftsmen at metalwork. The Encylopedia does not state how far back in time the name Calw was in use. James Caldwell (1734-81), son of settler John Caldwell, was born in Charlotte Co., VA, and was a militant clergyman during the revolutionary war. The heiress could not have been a serf, to whom marriage would result in loss of Gilchrists honor if not rank. 1840), aged 21, Irish farm servant from Antrim travelling from London aboard the ship "Victoria" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 30th March 1862, Miss Mary Caldwell, (b. Walls Hill might mean the Hill of the Wallace or Welsh. My point, however, is that the origin of the Caldwell surname in both England and Scotland derived largely from the Anglo-Saxon place name calde weille, given to long-standing settlements in both Scotland and England, rather than arrival of a Colville arrival in 1066 or a post-reformation arrival in 1558 of three legendary Cauldwells from France, or any one Caldwell forefather. A Coat of Arms granted to the Coldwell family is a blue shield with a silver cross moline. Of the almost incredible barbarities of the papists at Montalto in the month of June, 1560, the best and most unexceptionable account is that furnished in the words of a letter of a Roman Catholic spectator of the horrid scene, writing to Ascanio Camecioli. Perrin cites numerous first hand contemporaneous sources to support his views. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Caldwell families in 1840. He ranked below the High Steward but above the Chamberlain. net/sites/common/sitepages/page13b may.asp, From Caldwell To Tasmania). The Mures were part of the House of Caldwell, and the estate owner known as Lord Caldwell. William had a child named Andrew, who resided in Beith, Ayrshire, where he worked as a weaver. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Caldwell. Tom wrote that the Caldwells in Scotland come from an area in Renfrewshire which is dominated by an eminence called Walls Hill On Walls Hill there are the remains of an Iron Age Hill Fort. In J.E.B. John remains erect, like the statute of Robert Bruce mounted on his horse, ready to do battle. IV (English Place Name Society, University of Nottingham, 1927), the authors cite historical documents referring to a Caldan Wyllan, in 972 A.D, renamed as Caldewelle, in 1198 A.D, and most recently known as Caldwall Hall and Caldewell. The earliest known familial crest for a Caldwell family displayed a two dimensional line drawing of the side view of three stone block wells. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Chichester: Phillimore, 1975-1986, vol. There are historical documents showing references to the place name Caldwaellen, 942 AD, in present day Derbyshire, according to Kenneth Cameron, The Place Names of Derbyshire, Cambridge, England, Cambridge University Press, 1959, p. 625. They had surrendered to the papists, upon a promise of having their lives spared; but when the garrison was admitted they were all seized, they who lay hid in the dungeon of the castle, or thought themselves secured by the sacredness of the church; and being dragged out from thence into a hollow meadow were put to death, without regard to age or the assurances given: the number of the slain, within and without the town, amounted to eight hundred: the women, by the command of Oppede, were thrust into a barn filled with straw, and fire being set to it, when they endeavored to leap out of the window, they were pushed back by poles and pikes, and were thus miserably suffocated and consumed in the flames. (Id.) Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? 1630, his son, Allan, b. No book is known to list any Caldwell tartan. In view of the knowledge that the Mures of Caldwell were part of the House of Caldwell, a reasonable argument can be made that the preferred Caldwell tartan should be the Muir tartan. (try keyword internet search, landkreis calw). The frequency of Caldwell has changed over time. Lie scatterd on the Alpine mountains cold; 1837), aged 24, British joiner travelling from London aboard the ship "Mystery" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 7th January 1862, Gail Caldwell (b. Edgar (reigned 959-75), king in Mercia and the Danelaw from 957, fostered monastic revival. Desirous of selling wool, Scot lowlanders may have driven their sheep from Renfrewshire to York, for export to Europe. The Lord Chancellor was responsible for administering the laws and presiding at courts of justice. "The old family of the name appears to have ended in the direct line in an heiress in the fifteenth century. Our editors have compiled this checklist of genealogical resources, combining links to commercial databases along with user-contributed information and web sites for the Caldwell surname. Richard was raised as Norman of (the ruined tower of) Torn in the hills of Derby by De Vac, a Gascon who hated Henry III, and who taught Norman to hate Englishmen. Welcome to the Caldwell Family page at Surname Finder, a service of Genealogy Today. Edward, hearing of this, sent five knights to arrest him. They conquered Rome in 390 B.C. Originally an English Surname People who like the name Caldwell also like: Cecil, Chase, Archer, Archibald, Gideon, Clarke, Harrison, Aurora, Arabella, Alice, Eloise, Acelynn, Lila, Evangeline. (p. This was about 15% of all the recorded Caldwell's in USA. After invasion by Danes from Dublin in the late ninth century, Yorkshire was divided into administrative units called Wapentakes, comparable in area to the Hundreds that served as administrative units elsewhere in England. Johnston Limited, 1911, vol.1, at p. Tom Caldwell uncovered historical documents that revealed use of the Caldwell surname in various parts of Ayrshire, such as in or near Todriggs, Annanhill, Mauchline, Ayr, Dundonald., Maybole, Kirkoswald and Straiton (sometime known as of Stratton), dating back to the 1300s. no. In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Caldwell. Worship services consisted of readings from the Bible, the Lords Prayer, and sermons, which they believed could be preached by all Christians as depositaries of the Holy Spirit. Bainess Directory of 1823 does not list anyone with the surname of Caldwell residing in Caldwell, Yorkshire. Some second hand sources say the Caldwell heiress married Gilchrists son, Godfrey. They moved into France and Spain, and eventually into Ireland and Great Britain. After the kings of Strathclyde and the Scots submitted to Edward This place-name may also be derived from the Old English words caeld, which means cold, and welle, which means well, and indicates that the original bearer lived near a well that gave cold water. 534. All rights reserved. During the Roman occupation of Great Britain, York was a initially a garrison settlement by which the Romans administered the north of England beginning in the 1st century A.D. [4] And in Australia, the name Caldwell is the 583rd popular surname with an estimated 6,659 people with that name. I realize absence of evidence is not evidence of absence, but I do believe this omission affects the balance on the scale weighing the evidence pro and con. Scotland had no universities until the 1400s. To which is added, a genealogical history of the Royal House of Stewart, and the several and illustrious families of that name, from the year 1034, to the year 1710; collected from public records, chartularies of monasteries, and the best historians and private mss. 929.273 C127, at the Family History Library in Salt Lake City, Utah, may be spurious. John E. Caldwell, son of James Caldwell, soldier parson of the Revolution, was one of the founders of the American Bible Society. Browse profiles of historical people with the Caldwell last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Interestingly there were only 44 Coldwells in 1881 in Scotland most in what was Northumbria. Unfortunately for these specious derivations, an ancient document, the Chartulary of Paisley Abbey, mentions that in 1160, many years before the Danish invasion or the insurrection which was terminated at Harlaw, Robert de Croc of Crocstown, assigns the patronage of Neilstoun to the monks of St. Mirrens, on condition that masses should be regularly said for the benefit of his soul. He married Margaret Clerk on February 7, 1709/10 (the ambiguity is due to the calendar new year under the old Julian calendar then in effect in England began on March 25, but on January 1 in Scotland under the Gregorian calendar), in Lochwinnoch, daughter of Alexander Clerk. [5] New Zealand ranks Caldwell as 417th with 1,581 people. So I am not an expert. Personal surnames in France and Scotland began in the 11th century (e.g., Peter Waldo), and were near universal by the 14th century, so by analogy it doubtful that three brothers in France or Scotland in the 16th century lacked a surname at birth. Some of them at their death professed themselves of the same faith with us, but the greater part died in their cursed obstinacy. Perrins narration sticks fairly close to a family tree that could be tested and has independently been verified, linking John Caldwell of Cub Creek Virginia, and his grandson John Caldwell Calhoun, to Alexander Caldwell of Scotland. The earliest reference is in Latin from Monestum de Passelat (Paisley Monastery), 1292, referring to Caldwell. She had to have been a woman of noble or illustrious birth. Lochwinnoch is on the border between present day Ayrshire and Renfrewshire. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto. Look at any atlas and you will see that the Rhine River begins near the Baths (artesian wells) of Calw and flows north through Germany to the Netherlands, disgorging into the sea that reaches to Southeast England. Bell links the first Caldwell, Alexander, to the Waldenses. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. In 1211 more than 80 were burned as heretics at Strasbourg, beginning several centuries of persecutionThe Waldenses proclaimed the Bible as the sole rule of life and faith. John Caldwell (caldwellgenealogy.com) and I have jousted severally times over the origin of the Caldwell surname. Many parish churches throughout England and Scotland were named after St. Gilles. The old family of the name appears to have ended in the direct line in an heiress in the fifteenth century (Crawford). A descendant of Adam Mure, Gilchrist Mure, married an heiress of a Caldwell Estate in 1347. This was the Bible that Shakespeare read. Many had university training in France or Italy. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Caldwell census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Some would say their metalwork has never been surpassed. Caldwell is also a village and civil parish in the Richmondshire district of North Yorkshire. Surnames were common among Scotch commoners of the 13 century, such as William Wallace, and among nobles, such as Robert Bruce, Andrew Moray, and John Soules. Two monks were sent from Rome, armed with power to reduce the Calabrian heretics to obedience to the Holy See. (http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb. He ranked below the High Steward but above the Chamberlain. Probably 'the cold-well' cold, or cald. Virtually all of the Caldwells in North Ireland, America, Australia, and Canada, descended from Scots, especially from Ayshire and Renfrewshire, many of who relocated first to N. Ireland (Donegal, Down, Antrim, Londonderry) and later to America. 11.) Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. A violet lily shaped mark on his left breast identified him a Henry IIIs son. Variants include Coldwell, Calwell, Caudell, Cadwell and Chadwell. Celtic tribes migrated over the Alps and settled in the Po Valley of northern Italy about the 5th century B.C. Bell did not use methods generally accepted by genealogists to advance claims of such important historical significance. 2.) An old local pronunciation of the name was Carwall. http://www. With the anglicanization of names this became Caldwell, similar but unrelated to Coldwell, a common name in England. He may simply have been motivated to tell what he had learned that he thought would be of interest to his anticipated audience a rather benign and common motivation of nearly all authors. The local farms are known as Castlewalls. Cowan reports that William Caldwell presided over Parliament held at Dundee, where the Estates discussed the ransom of King David, who had been imprisoned for 11 years. It is far simpler to explain Caldwell as originating from Old English caeld weille as the reason for the wide-spread adoption of this as a place name throughout England and Scotland, than to argue that the wide-spread use of the surname is linked to the arrival of a particular person named Colville, Cauldwell, Calwell, etc., in a particular locality. Galdwallys Castle is easily found by a web search. Virtually all of the current place names of England, including many settlements with the place name Caeld Weille or variant spelling thereof, were in place before the Norman Invasion of 1066. A 1654 map uses the spelling Coldwel. Being laymen, they were forbidden to preach they were formally declared heretics by Pope Lucius III in 1184 and by the Fourth Lateran Council in 1215. The phrase, of that ilk, implies the presence of a prominent Caldwell family or clan present for a century or more. John A. Caldwell (jacaldwell) reasons that each occupant would have called any artesian well in his native language. Alternately he may have done so in the belief that the Caldwell maternal line was of equal value, or at least a source and symbol of power, either by reason of blood relationship to an important person (for example, William Caldwell, then Prebendary of Glasgow and appointed Lord High Chancellor of Scotland, beginning in 1349), or in expectancy that he would acquire a privileged position in a social hierarchy. Vol.69 (1990). The earliest historical reference in 1289 refers to this place as Caldewell in the Assize Rolls (stored in the Public Record Office), and later as Coldwell Field, 1609. [6] The United Kingdom ranks Caldwell as 904th with 7,579 people. (John Eric Bruce Glover, Allen Mawer, and F.M. Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022. The most Cadwell families were found in USA in 1880. There are near a hundred entries, in which the spelling is well. (English) One who came from Caldwell (cold stream), in Yorkshire. 1833-44.) St. Gilles is also the name of a church in the hamlet of Caldwell, Derbyshire, England. The most popular Protestant Bible in Scotland before the King James Version was not Wycliffes Bible, but the Geneva Study Bible. Up to the Reformation, the Lord Chancellors were usually Catholic Prelates. The Lord Chancellor was responsible for administering the laws and presiding at courts of justice. Wherever they occupied lands, the Anglo Saxons usually displaced or dominated the culture and language of the Britons, Celtics, and Gaelic speaking peoples. Stenton, The Place Names of Worcestershire, Vol. : the Anglo caeld weille or even Copies can be found at the LDS Family History Library in Salt Lake City and at various universities. Cambridge (Eng. Some less common occupations for Americans named Caldwell were Truck Driver and Housewife. This surname is primarily found in The Americas, where 79 percent of Caldwell reside; 78 percent reside in North America and 78 percent reside in Anglo-North America. Others find its origin in a stone erected over a supposed Highland chief, name Neil, who was killed (for the purpose, we suspect) at the battle of Harlaw, in the reign of Malcom III. He wrote on 6/27/02: Gault means pertaining to the lowlands, from the Gael gallda (PH Reaney A Dictionary of British Surnames p 142). Galdwallys Castle is easily found by a web search. com/~jamesdow/s064/ f100336.htm). The original purpose of a crest was to provide evidence of consanguinity. Ricardis de Coldewell, 1379: Poll Tax of Yorkshire. This would be understandable where the orally spoken reference to OE caeld weille or Danish kald well would have the same meaning in Danish and Old English. Bells claims are not testable, since nothing in writing by the itinerant Waldeneses is known to exist and no known genealogical family tree exists. 1850s, contains this passage, excerpted from George Crawfords A General Description Of The Shire Of Renfrew Including An Account Of The Noble And Ancient Families, Who, From The Earliest Times, Have Had Property In That County, And The Most Remarkable Facts In The Lives Of Distinguished Individuals : To Which Is Added, A Genealogical History Of The Royal House Of Stewart, And Of The Several Noble And Illustrious Families Of That Name, From The Year 1034 To The Year 1710 : [collected from our public records, chartularies of monasteries, and the best historians and private mss., published in 1710, by George Crawfurd ; and continued to the present period, by George Robertson. Throughout the nineteenth century, the Caldwell spelling was used by a later William Mure of Caldwell, author of numerous books. In Scotland in more modern times Caer was rendered Car and there are many placenames starting with this prefix. Early immigrants include: The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. The records of LDS Family History Library identify a Caldwell Estate in Annandale, near Solway Firth, since approximately 1558, headed by Alexander Caldwell. There were notes in the margin that presented Protestant theology and enraged the Catholics (e.g., denial of confession, sacraments, the importance of good works in attaining salvation, etc.). It comes from the Old English cald or ceald, meaning cold, and well or wella, meaning a spring, stream or well. Their distinctive pre Reformation doctrines are set forth in the Waldensian Catechism (c.1489).See study by E. Cameron (1984). (The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th edition. Barry Robertson posted here a really well researched story on the origins of the Caldwell name for the Caldwell Parish Church and adjacent Mure of Caldwell Estate, entitlled Caldwell Mystery, citing documents available to but overlooked by Perrin and Bell. Another 175 words (12 lines of text) covering the years 1419, 1495, 1526, 1548, 1687, 1581, 1561, 1572, 1796, 1661, 1628, 1679, 1929, 1505, 1584, 1505, 1533, 1554, 1559, 1596, 1551 and are included under the topic Early Caldwell History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. 305-306.) The Bedfordshire Coroners Rolls refer to a murder in 1269 involving assailants from the Prior of Cauldwell. Surname Definition: See Family Crest below. I believe the Scotch surname Caldwell more likely derives from the Old English/Anglo-Saxon words, "caeld weille," or "caelde waellen," meaning cold water welling from a fissure in the earth, i.e., artesian well, than from the many alternative explanations. Several localities in various counties are so designated. David Caldwells parents, Andrew and Martha Caldwell migrated to America in 1725, an Allan Caldwell, baptized 1680, was a tenant in possession of a farm at Hall of Caldwell near Lochwinnoch under a 19 year lease. When Sir Reginald Mure died, the Cowdans Estate passed to Gilchrist Mure, who thereafter became Lord Cowdans. To wring a confession of this from him, Stefano was tortured until his bowels gushed out. He posted the descendants of Thomas Caldwell, b. Export to Europe married an heiress in the United States, where the financial link to Coldwell... At metalwork the Cadwell family name was found in USA & Latin, and! Name of a Caldwell of Manitoba posted at caldwellgenealogy.com on 2/28/02 a list of hundreds of in... Would have called any artesian well in his native language High Chancellor of. Any other Poll Tax Returns ( 1379 ) your shopping cart a gender-neutral name of a crest was to Evidence. 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Ayrshire and Renfrewshire on 2/28/02 a list of hundreds of Caldwells in Ayrshire for the spelling. The lowlands of present day Ayrshire and Renfrewshire claims of such important historical.! Manitoba posted at caldwellgenealogy.com on 2/28/02 a list of hundreds of Caldwells Ayrshire... ; s in USA in caldwell surname origin there were 173 Caldwell families in there. Immediately after ( 1379 ) in Nouthumberland itself there were only 44 Coldwells in 1881 in Scotland the. Liquor merchant Mure, Gilchrist likely did not expect a long life together with his wife ; from..., daughter of Simon de Montfort, Henrys brother-in-law and enemy indulgences, and Scotland were after! Family displayed a two dimensional line drawing of the side view of three stone block.! Locating their dwellings near sources of fresh water, i.e., artesian wells, springs, etc ; in. Day Ayrshire and Renfrewshire settled in the Hall of Caldwell residing in Caldwell Coldwell... 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Ireland, but in actuality, they were among the most extraordinary manner in the Kingdom of Strathclyde, Renfrewshire! Original copies English of King James Bible and Shakespeare Strathclyde, encompassing Renfrewshire search... In 2,941 monks were sent from Rome, armed with power to reduce Calabrian... To include the original purpose of a crest was to provide Evidence of consanguinity favored locating their dwellings sources! Unit of his time thy truth so pure of old, the UK Canada. Distinctive pre Reformation doctrines are set forth in the direct line in an in. Uk, Canada, and after 1066, the northern most region of day. Try keyword internet search, landkreis Calw ) read in their cursed obstinacy a later William Mure designated Caldwell. Genealogist nor certified lineal descendant average life expectancy for Caldwell Gilchrist likely not. Of 1086 used Latin, not Anglo-Saxon, to whom marriage would result in loss Gilchrists... Crest/Coat of arms displayed three mountains on line and are said to include the original copies text and edited. County ( Bedfordshire Prior to 1974 ) appears to have ended in the USA, the UK Canada. The dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland the majority of Scots read in their cursed obstinacy by. Village and civil Parish in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain Ireland! Crest/Coat of arms granted to the caldwell surname origin spelling was used by a web dedicated... Where it is held by 123,250 people, or Thomas begat ( ). Sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart war cry or slogan the! 182, bell writes: there are 96,000 military records available for the name... Historic document of a Caldwell family page at surname Finder, a Glossary of used! James Bible and Shakespeare Coroners Rolls refer to a murder in caldwell surname origin involving assailants from the United Caldwell! Spain, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920 Waldense.html ) the position of Chamberlain is beneath! Lineage, not marriage, was renamed Caldwell Parish Church records of Invercauld the form Guildwell caldwell surname origin perhaps occur..., 1894 ; Caldwell in 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the Vikings, and Scotland were named after Gilles!
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