Tirana, the capital city of Albania, lies on the western side of Albania surrounded by hills. The Lake of Skadar lies to the west and connects Albania to Montenegro. On 9 April 1939 the Albanian king, Zog I fled to Greece. "Partisan Politics in World War II Albania: the Struggle for Power, 19391944. In anticipation of such invasion, the Wehrmacht drew up a series of military plans for action against Italian holdings in the Balkans code-named Konstantin. I got along with him at first, for as soldiers we had something in common; but he did little to conceal his dislike for all things British, and my relations with him deteriorated."[14][15]. Since 2015, Albania has launched an ambitious program to increase tax compliance and bring more businesses into the formal economy. Albania managed to weather the first waves of the global financial crisis but, the negative effects of the crisis caused a significant economic slowdown. Several groups led by Baba Faja Martaneshi, former gendarmerie officer Gani bej Kryeziu, a communist Mustafa Gjinishi, and a rightist politician Muharrem Bajraktari. ), total petroleum production: 16,100 bbl/day (2021 est. List of cities in Albania by population 2022 2023. Originally the slogan of building the "Greater Albania", into which the Italians promised to incorporate a substantial part of Greek Epirus (Cameria), allowed collaborationist authorities to mobilise several thousand volunteers for the army (besides regular troops). The city is one of the oldest parts of Albania. In Albania, World War II began with its invasion by Italy in April 1939. In his memoirs published in 1984, British Special Operations Executive David Smiley wrote: "Mehmet Shehu was a short, wiry, dark sallow-faced man of about thirty who seldom smiled except at other people's misfortunes. In September 1942, the party organised a popular front organisation, the National Liberation Movement (NLM), from a number of resistance groups, including several that were strongly anti-Communist. In contrast, states with smaller gaps . )exports: 963 million kWh (2020 est. These attempts were quickly abandoned after the Germans and Italians overran Yugoslavia. In 1939, Italian forces invaded again until Italians surrendered in 1943 to its allies. Albania - Top 100+ Cities by Population. It had 20,000 regular soldiers and guerrillas in the field by that time. Elbasan - 126,703. Larger cities are listed first so you can find a major airport if you're booking a flight. ), women married by age 15: 1.4%women married by age 18: 11.8%men married by age 18: 1.2% (2018 est. By the summer of 1943, when the Italian effort collapsed, almost all of the mountainous interior was controlled by resistance units. Content SEND US FEEDBACK. According to the Institute of Statistics, The population of Albania on 1st January 2021 is 2,829,741 (2.83 million) As per the World Population Prospects by the United Nations, the estimated population of Albania in 2022 is 2,866,378 (2.87 Million) Albanias electricity supply is uneven despite upgraded transmission capacities with neighboring countries. )$4.817 billion (31 December 2020 est. . The communist partisans had regrouped and gained control of much of southern Albania in January 1944. List of cities in Albania. UNEMPLOYMANT RATE IN ALBANIA. During the Nazi occupation, most Jews in Albania proper were saved. There is also a list at the bottom of this page that shows the GDP (PPP: Purchasing Power Parity) of each . )other alcohols: 0.08 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. On 17 May 1941 in Tirana a young man called Vasil Lai attempted to assassinate king Victor Emmanuel III by shooting at him. In the first clash the Italians were forced back, but they renewed the action on 14 July with tanks, artillery and aircraft. 520,000 TIRANA (capital) (2023) Sex ratio. Vlore experiences a Mediterranean climate where summers are hot dry and cold, wet winters. In spite of Albania's long-standing protection and alliance with Italy, on 7 April 1939 Italian troops invaded Albania,[8] five months before the start of the Second World War. )consumption: 6,527,980,000 kWh (2019 est. [29] By that time, the Soviet Army was also entering neighboring Yugoslavia, and the German Army was retreating from Greece into Yugoslavia. This front, which increased in numbers within several months, was crushed in April 1941 after the defeat of Yugoslavia and Greece. 8. The population of Albania is estimated to have remained at about 200,000 from ancient times through 1600 when it began an upward swing. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population. Durres. [36] When Italy capitulated there were some 100,000 Italian soldiers in Albania. Albania: Total population (in million inhabitants) 2.88m. Data is as of 2011 estimates. 7-to-1: Letter 'H' Cities. He personally distributed 190,000 gold francs to the needy in Tirana, Shkodra, Vlora, Gjirokastra, Saranda, Kora and Kukes. This definition is the percentage of the population living on less than $5.50 per day, the poverty threshold for upper-middle-income countries. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. As of 2014, there were 74 cities classified as urban areas and 2,972 villages as rural areas in Albania. Here are the numbers: Deaths exceeded births in 2022 by 850,000. Most of Albania's post-communist elections were marred by claims of electoral fraud; however, international observers judged elections to be largely free and fair since the restoration of political stability following the collapse of pyramid schemes in 1997. The nationality of Albania is Albanians. $5.612 billion (2021 est. [28], In Kosovo and western Macedonia, when it was a part of the independent state of Albania, the German and Ballist forces had occasional skirmishes with Yugoslav partisans. Mt. The communist partisans defeated the last Balli Kombtar forces in southern Albania by mid-summer 1944 and encountered only scattered resistance from the Balli Kombtar when they entered central and northern Albania by the end of July. Estimates after 2011 consider the underenumeration of the 2011 census. Albania has a developing free-market economy that until 1991 was shaped by a socialist system of state . )note: these official rates may not include those working at near-subsistence farming, lowest 10%: 4.1%highest 10%: 19.6% (2015 est. Get full access to all features within our Corporate Solutions. (Based on the recent leak of wage data, foreigners working in Albania can live their best life of lives in the country.) Physical map of Albania showing major cities, terrain, national parks, rivers, and surrounding countries with international borders and outline maps. World's Largest Cities [Ranked by City Population] A list of the largest cities by population - rank 1-1000 Sort by:Urban Area Population | City Population Range: 1-1000 | 1001-2000 | 2001-3000+ WIKPEDIA SOURCES: UNITED NATIONS SOURCES: CityCountry: World Rank: 2008 estimate: Area extent (sq km) Pop Growth Rate (%/yr) Sources of Pop. Even the German minister Eberhard von Pannwitz, who was perpetually critical of the Italians, commented favorably on the Italian tempo, which he likened to the tempo in Austria after the Anschluss. Shkoder has a population of about 102,075 people living in 872.71 km2 area. The Albanian armed resistance proved ineffective against the Italians and, after a short defense, the country was occupied. [4] By 1:30 pm on the first day, all Albanian ports were in Italian hands. The population of all Albanian cities and town with more than 10,000 inhabitants by census years. )from petroleum and other liquids: 3.482 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. After returning to Albania in 1936 without having earned a degree, he taught French for years at his former lyce and participated in a communist cell in Kor. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. Each row includes a city's latitude, longitude, county and other variables of interest. During the years 2011-2021 it is estimated that on average 42 thousand people emigrated every year and 23 thousand people immigrated every year. Tirana is also the 7th largest city in the Balkan Peninsula with a population of 858,262. Many people think the name just means White Russia but it refers to the Rus, a mix of Slavic and Nordic people that are the ancestors of the East Slavs (Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians) Putin's little bitch because when Putin gives orders this country's dumbass leader follows without hesitation !! )note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports. )13.33% (2020 est. On the southern coastal lies Golem, a tourist hub. [5] The first Wehrmacht deserters went to Albanian Partisan units at the end of 1943 during the German Winter Offensive, but their numbers grew in the summer of 1944 during the German Summer Offensive. Since large cities tend to have . Enver Hoxha and a veteran of the Spanish Civil War, Mehmet Shehu, eventually rose to become the most powerful figures in Albania for decades after the war. Population data by city is the population of the city itself, not the metro area. After several false starts, the mission made contact with the NLM. Cities by population # City / Town Population 2011 Census Coordinates; 1: Tirana: 858,262: 411944N 194904E: 2: Durrs: 201,519: The Balli Kombtar were also active in Kosovo and Macedonia. The Buna River joins Shkoder to the Adriatic Sea while the Drin River links the city of the Ohrid Lake. There were a significant number of foreign citizens who participated in Albanian resistance during World War II. The country's second largest city and major port is Durrs. 131K . The Balli Kombtar, which had fought against the Italians, were threatened by the superior forces of the LNC and the Yugoslav Partisans, who were backed by the Allies. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set Beijing previously tried to rein its population. )hydroelectricity: 99.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The population of each city except Buenos Aires includes its conurbation. ), 84.06% of GDP (2020 est. Steps were also taken to implement a land reform. On November 28, 1912, Ismail Qemali declared Albania independent on Vlors soil. Also, these towns have agricultural areas surrounding them, which make agriculture a significant economic activity to the Albanians. [6] The national assembly, composed of 243 members, began to function on 16 October 1943, electing a four-member High Regency Council (Kshilli i Lart i Regjencs) to govern the country. However Hysni Lepenica instructed by the Central Committee of the National Front, went to Grhot where the Italian division "Ferrara" was located to take their weapons as agreed with the division general, but after Tilman's intervention the division general attacked Lepenica's group. Trees and mountains surround the city. The community in Massachusetts is the best educated; best employed and has the highest earnings among the three, but is also the oldest one in terms of demographics. And for a more direct nature, units of German Military Intelligence (Abwehr) section II were sent to Mitrovica (present day Kosovo) in April 1943 in an attempt to gain some influence among the growing number of Albanians disaffected with the Italians. Albania officially the Republic of Albania, is a Tier II nation located in Southeastern Europe (the Balkans). The total population of Albania is 2,862,427 as of 1-Jan-19 , which represents 0.04% of global population and ranks Albania # 136 worldwide. On May 29 they called the members of the National Liberation Front (as the movement was by then called) in the Congress of Prmet, which chose an Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation to act as Albania's administration and legislature. Equipped only with small arms and three machine guns, they succeeded in keeping the Italians at bay for several hours until a large number of small tanks were unloaded from the Italian ships. )imports: 110,000 metric tons (2020 est. Scroll down the page to see a longer list of smaller cities. The agricultural sector, which accounts for more than 40% of employment but less than one quarter of GDP, is limited primarily to small family operations and subsistence farming, because of a lack of modern equipment, unclear property rights, and the prevalence of small, inefficient plots of land. he won a reputation for his commanding abilities with the partisans. This is a list of the 15 biggest cities in Albania. An award-winning Ukrainian e-government app and digital platform supported by the United States is accelerating Ukraine's digital transformation - and it's about to expand to more countries. Initial reports of the Italian activity were quite favourable. [17] However he failed and was shortly after executed. Alabama has a total population among its cities that surpass 5 million residents. Albania's capital city is Tirana and is by far the largest city and powerhouse of the Albanian economy.Albania's second city and major port is Durrs.Further, some cities form fourth level and final subdivisions called municipal units (njsi bashkiake, lagje or rajone). )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 8 (2020 est. Below is the list of 10 best cities to live and work in Albania for singles and families ranked by quality & cost of living. [6] The Germans planned to construct an independent neutral Albania controlled by a government friendly to the Germans. Visitors go to the Ninth Fort and the Devil's Museum, in addition to Old Town. Faced with an agrarian and mostly Muslim society monitored by King Zog's security police, Albania's Communist movement attracted few adherents in the interwar period. [6] The new government, which promised to remain neutral in the war, succeeded in restoring a good deal of stability. [citation needed], As Germany annexed Austria and moved against Czechoslovakia, Italy saw itself becoming a second-rate member of the Axis. In the early 1990s, Albania ended 46 years ofisolated communist rule and established a multiparty democracy. There was a great flow of Wehrmacht deserters during the end of conflict to Albania from September to October 1944 as German forces began withdrawing from Albania. [33] Between 70,000 and 100,000 were expelled or transferred to concentration camps in Pristina and Mitrovica while nearly 10,000 are estimated to have been killed by the Vulnetari and other Albanian paramilitaries.[34][35]. Although they noted that the Communist-led NLM appeared to be more interested in securing political power after the war than fighting the Germans, they recommended that SOE continue to supply them, while attempting to achieve agreement between the NLM and the other resistance movements.[45]. Albania: Life expectancy at birth. ), -$1.37 billion (2021 est. Ranking of the Top 100+ Countries by Top 100+ Cities by Population for by Geoba.se. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 91 (2020 est. SKRAPAR, Albania On a parched day in late August, tens of thousands of Sufi pilgrims wound their way up the dusty, unpaved road to Mount Tomorr, in southern Albania. ), deforestation; soil erosion; water pollution from industrial and domestic effluents; air pollution from industrial and power plants; loss of biodiversity due to lack of resources for sound environmental management, party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 17.87 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. Population of Albania from 1800 to 2020 (in 1,000s) [Graph]. Elbasan history dates back to the 5th century as it played a critical role in the spread if Christianity. Its objective was to resist German troops with help from the Albanian Partisans. )64.57% of GDP (2018 est. / Area . [11] The few Albanian units raised to fight during the developments of the Greco-Italian War (19401941) alongside the Italian Army mostly "either deserted or fled in droves". There is a small valley which overlooks the Adriatic Sea. Last edited on 19 December 2022, at 22:18, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, "A new urban-rural classification of Albanian population", "Cities in EuropeThe new OECD-EC definition", "Censusi i popullsis dhe banesave/ Population and Housing CensusKuks (2011)", "Censusi i popullsis dhe banesave/ Population and Housing CensusFier (2011)", "Censusi i popullsis dhe banesave/ Population and Housing CensusBerat (2011)", "Censusi i popullsis dhe banesave/ Population and Housing CensusKor (2011)", "Censusi i popullsis dhe banesave/ Population and Housing CensusDibr (2011)", "Censusi i popullsis dhe banesave/ Population and Housing CensusElbasan (2011)", "Censusi i popullsis dhe banesave/ Population and Housing CensusVlor (2011)", "Censusi i popullsis dhe banesave/ Population and Housing CensusDurrs (2011)", "Censusi i popullsis dhe banesave/ Population and Housing CensusShkodr (2011)", "Censusi i popullsis dhe banesave/ Population and Housing CensusGjirokastr (2011)", "Censusi i popullsis dhe banesave/ Population and Housing CensusTirana (2011)", "Censusi i popullsis dhe banesave/ Population and Housing CensusLezh (2011)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Albania&oldid=1128390209, This page was last edited on 19 December 2022, at 22:18. KAUNAS - LITHUANIA . Greater Buenos Aires has a population of 12,801,365. The Balli Kombetar labelled the partisans as traitors of Albania[4] and often called them "Tito's dogs"[citation needed] while the partisans accused the Balli Kombetar of collaborating with theAxis powers, thus igniting a war between the two that would last for one year. They supported the creation of Greater Albania by Italians and called for the creation of a republic and the introduction of economic and social reforms, opposing King Zog's return. The city experiences a humid subtropical climate. It provides a link to Western Europe and also plays a vital role as a dockyard, shipyard, and has many manufacturing industries producing plastic, leather, and tobacco products. Patos, Albania. The government is focused on the simplification of licensing requirements and tax codes, and it entered into a new arrangement with the IMF for additional financial and technical support. The population of the municipalities and municipal units of Albania. [18], The NLM formally established the National Liberation Army (NLA) in July 1943 with Spiro Moisiu as its military chief and Enver Hoxha as its political officer. Key facts about Albania. He returned to Albania in 1942 and soon became a prominent figure. ), number of registered air carriers: 2 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 5annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 303,137 (2018), total: 32,438 to 3,047 m: 21,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2021), 498 km gas (a majority of the network is in disrepair and parts of it are missing), 249 km oil (2015), total: 424 km (2017)2021-All the trains in the country suspended, total: 70by type: general cargo 47, oil tanker 1, other 22 (2021), major seaport(s): Durres, Sarande, Shengjin, Vlore, Republic of Albania Armed Forces (Forcat e Armatosura t Republiks s Shqipris (FARSH)): Land Forces, Navy Forces (includes Coast Guard), Air ForcesMinistry of Interior: Guard of the Republic, State Police (includes the Border and Migration Police) (2022)note: the State Police are primarily responsible for internal security, while the Guard of the Republic protects senior state officials, foreign dignitaries, and certain state properties, 1.6% of GDP (2022 est. Liveability. Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea and Ionian Sea, between Greece to the south and Montenegro and Kosovo to the north, total: 28,748 sq kmland: 27,398 sq kmwater: 1,350 sq km, total: 691 kmborder countries (4): Greece 212 km; Kosovo 112 km; Macedonia 181 km; Montenegro 186 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontinental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation, mild temperate; cool, cloudy, wet winters; hot, clear, dry summers; interior is cooler and wetter, mostly mountains and hills; small plains along coast, highest point: Maja e Korabit (Golem Korab) 2,764 mlowest point: Adriatic Sea 0 mmean elevation: 708 m, petroleum, natural gas, coal, bauxite, chromite, copper, iron ore, nickel, salt, timber, hydropower, arable land, agricultural land: 42.8% (2018 est. )male: 38.8% (2020 est. [22] In the autumn of 1943, Nazi Germany occupied all of Albania after Italy was defeated. Cities and towns in Albania belong to the following size ranges in terms of the number of population: An 'Urban Audit City' is an area, where at least 50% of the city's population lives in an urban centre as well as where at least 75% of the urban centre's population lives in a city. Albania's political history is visible in the Ottoman, Fascist, and Soviet-era architecture that still dominates its capital city, and the country also benefits from being one of the sunniest countries in Europe, ranking just below Nice and Monaco in 2016 with 2544 hours of sunshine. ), leke (ALL) per US dollar -103.52 (2021 est. The lowest rate of unemployment of these years is 12.3% in 1996, while the highest is 18.4% in 1999. Tirana is known as a primate city, as it is disproportionately larger than any other cities in Albania its population of around half a million people (which increases to over 850,000 if the surrounding metropolitan area is included) is significantly larger than any other city in the country. 50 . This is a list of cities and towns in Albania categorised by municipality, county and population, according to the criteria used by the Institute of Statistics (INSTAT). With the overthrow of Benito Mussolini's fascist regime and Italy's surrender in 1943, the Italian military and police establishment in Albania buckled. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. [24] With the Germans driven out by the Yugoslav Partisans, and the Albanian communists claiming victory in Albania, Yugoslav leader Josip Broz Tito ordered the collection of weapons in Kosovo and the arrest of prominent Albanians. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. The resistance was largely carried out by Communist groups against the Italian (until 1943) and then German occupation in Albania. RELATED: Top 10 Most Beautiful Cities in the World 2022. Agglomerations. )solar: 0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The British had tried mounting liaison operations into Italian-occupied Albania in early 1941, from what was then neutral Yugoslavia. Albanian agents recruited before the war, are reported to have operated behind Greek lines and engaged in acts of sabotage but these were few in number. Vlore. Since 2014, Albanias economy has steadily improved and economic growth reached 3.8% in 2017. Population. Have an idea? The commander of the garrison had demanded air support, but before the support arrived, partisans seized the town. That's about 0.4% of the . China's shrinking population, we are told, poses an economic threat to that country, as well as an economic drag for us. Please do not hesitate to contact me. Albania may be divided into two major regions: a mountainous highland and, to the west, an Adriatic coastal lowland that contains the country's agricultural lands and most of its population. [24] Similarly in Kievo, Gostivar and Tetovo, the remaining Ballists tried to remain in control of the region after the Yugoslav Partisans announced victory. He later went to Tirana and when the Albanian Communist Party was formed in November 1941, he was appointed as the general secretary of the party, a post which he kept until his death in 1985. ), improved: urban: 99.8% of populationrural: 100% of populationtotal: 99.9% of populationunimproved: urban: 0.2% of populationrural: 0.5% of populationtotal: 0.1% of population (2020 est. [20], The fighting that took place with general commander Hysni Lepenica during August 1942 in Dukat, Mavrov, Vadic, Drashovic and Llakatund with the help of Allied aviation resulted in victory. Updated August 30, 2022. By mid-August there were some six thousand German troops in Albania. Other major cities with 1991 population figures are: Drres - 86,900; Shkodr - 83,700; Elbasan - 83,200 . total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030. Here, there was a group of 137 men who created the Antonio Gramsci Battalion attached to First Shock Brigade and the Matteotti unit was attached to Third Shock Brigade. From the 1990s there has been a great deal of migration to the cities, especially from the mountainous areas down to the cities, and from northern Albania to Tirana. Gapminder, & UN DESA. In Albania, World War II began with its invasion by Italy in April 1939. )2.09% (2019 est. Even during this period there were small groups of Italian soldiers who deserted the fascist army and joined the Albanian partisans. Albania officially known as the Republic of Albania is a country located in the South East of Europe in the world map. List of cities in Montenegro by population. The prefectures of Albania and all cities of more than 10,000 inhabitants. Tirana : 374,801: Durrs : 122,034: Elbasan : 100,903: Vlor . [20] His forces attacked Italians on Floq in January 1943, Vithkuq in March 1943. [9], In an effort to win Albanian support for Italian rule, Ciano and the Fascist regime encouraged Albanian irredentism in the directions of Kosovo and Chameria. Benito Mussolini boasted in May 1941 to a group of Albanian fascists that he had achieved the Greater Albania long wanted by the Tirana nationalists. In Artsakh, a city/town (Armenian: , romanized: K'aghak) is not defined by the size of its population.The municipalities in Artsakh are divided into 2 categories: urban communities and rural communities. Albania crime rate & statistics for 2020 was 2.12, a 6.05% decline from 2019. Albania is located in southeastern Europe in the western part of the Balkan Peninsula and covers an area of about 28,748 square km. This is a list of cities in the Czech Republic. Given these numbers, Tirana is the cultural, educational and economic hub of Albania. The Albanian population in the US is highly concentrated in a few states: New York, Michigan and Massachusetts account for almost 60% of all Albanian Americans. Elbasan has a total population of about 126,703 making it one of the biggest cities in the country. Their leaders acted conservatively, however, fearing that the occupiers would carry out reprisals against them or confiscate the landowners' estates. [37], Some Italians took refuge in the mountains of Albania, while about 15,000 Italian soldiers surrendered to Albanian partisans. 9. )expenditures: 3.874 billion (2017 est. )percent of population: 72% (2020 est. [27] Balli Kombtar also captured Struga in Macedonia after defeating the partisan garrison. The population of the agglomerations of Albania. Currency: lek. )1.62% (2020 est. ; Albania population is equivalent to 0.04% of the total world population. Albania ranked 144th out of 197 countries by cost of living and 71st best country to live in. King Zog refused to accept money in exchange for countenancing a full Italian takeover and colonisation of Albania, and on April 7, 1939, Mussolini's troops, led by General Alfredo Guzzoni, invaded Albania[3] attacking all Albanian ports simultaneously. Shkoder experiences a Mediterranean climate. ), $9.311 billion (2019 est. ; Albania 2020 population is estimated at 2,877,797 people at mid year according to UN data. Albania allied itself first with the USSR (until 1960), and then with China (to 1978). This chapter investigates the health benefits of . Population. Inward foreign direct investment has increased significantly in recent years as the government has embarked on an ambitious program to improve the business climate through fiscal and legislative reforms. Before the end of November, the main German troops had withdrawn from Tirana, and the communists took control by attacking it. ), at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.1 male(s)/female15-24 years: 1.11 male(s)/female25-54 years: 0.92 male(s)/female55-64 years: 0.92 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.66 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2022 est. miles) & the Population Density of Albania is 105 per Km 2 (272 people per mi 2) Population of Albania in 2021 - 28.72 Lakhs (Approx) Albania : 2020 Population: . )from consumed natural gas: 78,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Topping the list of states with the largest educational wage gaps are California (+113.3%) and Virginia (+112.5%), where the typical college graduate earns more than twice what the typical high school degree holder does. Name Population Area (km) Region Prague (Praha) 1,391,508: 496: Prague Brno: 377,028: 230: South Moravian Region: Ostrava: 314,590: 214: In, Gapminder, und UN DESA. [7] The government began letting Italians take technical positions in Albania's civil service, and also began allowing Italian settlers to enter Albania. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Many hesitated, in particular when rumours spread that British forces were preparing to invade Albania. In terms of population, Albania is one of the smaller countries in Europe, with just three million residents as of 2016. However, they were subject to German attacks driving them out of certain areas until June. ), municipal: 283 million cubic meters (2017 est. According to the 2011 Census, Albania had a population of about 2,831,741. ), production: 9,000 metric tons (2020 est. In fact, the country had no fully-fledged Communist Party before World War II. The Albanian partisans also helped in the liberation of Kosovo, and assisted Tito's communist forces in liberating part of Montenegro and southern Bosnia and Herzegovina. 10. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 8.52% (2021 est. Resurgence of faith in the formerly communist country is raising fears of foreign influence. )1.4% of GDP (2021)1.3% of GDP (2020)1.5% of GDP (2019) (approximately $360 million)1.3% of GDP (2018) (approximately $330 million), approximately 7,000 total active duty personnel (5,000 Army; 1,500 Navy; 500 Air Force) (2022), the Albanian military was previously equipped with mostly Soviet-era weapons that were sold or destroyed; its inventory now includes a mix of mostly donated and second-hand European and US equipment; since 2010, it has received limited amounts of equipment from France, Germany, and the US (2021), 19 is the legal minimum age for voluntary military service; 18 is the legal minimum age in case of general/partial compulsory mobilization; conscription abolished 2010 (2021)note: as of 2020, women comprised about 14% of the military's full-time personnel, including 20% of the officers, Albania became a member of NATO in 2009; as of 2022, Greece and Italy were providing NATO's air policing mission for Albania, Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps/Qods Force; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS)note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix T, stateless persons: 1,528 (mid-year 2021)note: 41,804 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2022), active transshipment point for Albanian narco-trafficking organizations moving illicit drugs such as cocaine and heroin from Turkey and countries in South America and Asia throughout Europe; significant source country for cannabis production, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). Ballists were also active in Montenegro and Sandak fighting the Chetniks in the area. The communists supported returning the region to Yugoslavia after the war with the hope that Tito would cede Kosovo back to Albania peacefully, while the nationalist Balli Kombtar advocated keeping the province. Top Cities in Albania by Population # City: Population: 1: Tirana: The capital of Albania is Tirana Largest Cities in Albania by population: Tirana, Durres, Vlora, Elbasan, Shkoder, Fier, Korce, Berat, Lushnje, Kavaje [19], Among prominent Balli Kombtar commanders were Safet Butka and Hysni Lepenica. The new construction projects brought in large amounts of capital and employed many Albanians. which the Italians had requisitioned and restored to its owners. After the Mukje Agreement was broken by the Albanian Partisans, war broke out between the Albanian Partisans (who were backed by the Yugoslav Partisans, who in turn were backed by the Allies[19]) and the Balli Kombtar. Some 472 Italian fighters were dispersed among Partisan Shock Brigades. Home Europe Albania. ", Gapminder & UN DESA, Population of Albania from 1800 to 2020 (in 1,000s) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1076307/population-albania-since-1800/ (last visited January 19, 2023), Population of Albania from 1800 to 2020 (in 1,000s) [Graph], Gapminder, & UN DESA, August 31, 2019. In August 1944 a new unit was formed in Third Shock Brigade from some 40 Wehrmacht deserters (mostly Armenians and Turkmen). Rather than drop "blind" into Albania, the mission was dropped into North-West Greece, where British parties were already operating with Greek guerrillas. Ali Klcyra and Mithat Frashri formed the Western-oriented and anti-communist Balli Kombtar (National Front). We're releasing this data subset for free under an MIT . This is a list of cities, towns and villages in the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh.. Around 858,262 people live in Tirana, Albanias capital. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1076307/population-albania-since-1800/, Population forecast for Germany until 2060, Men and women in Germany in 2021, by age group, Population forecast for Germany 2018-2060, by age group, Average age of the population in Germany 2011-2021, Average age of the population in Germany 2011-2019, by citizenship, Number of children under 14 in Germany 1991-2021, Share of the German population aged 15-64 1991-2020, Share of the German population aged 65 and older 1991-2021, Change of birth rate in Germany year-on-year 1992-2020, Number of births in Germany 1999-2020, by federal state, Number of deaths change in Germany 1992-2020, Number of deaths in Germany in 2020, by federal state, Number of births and deaths in Germany 1950-2021, Births-deaths margin in Germany 1950-2020, Population of the United States 1610-2020, Population of Argentina from 1800 to 2020, Population of Finland 1750-2020, by gender, Population of Belgium by gender 1846-2020, Population of Iceland 1769-2020, by gender, Population of Bulgaria by gender 1881-2020, Population of Hungary: Transleithania 1850-1910, Population of France 1801-2020, by gender, Population of Austria: Bosnia and Herzegovina 1879-1910, Life expectancy in Syria from 1910 to 2020, Population of Albania from 1800 to 2020 (in 1,000s), Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. )$13,300 (2020 est. Albanian resistance began in 1940 with small etas but it became a significant force in 1942. If you are interested in the answer to the question . The National Liberation Army, which in October 1944 consisted of 70,000 regulars, also took part in the war alongside the antifascist coalition. Chart. Furthermore, thousands of Cham Albanians were driven out of Greece and accused of collaborating with the Axis occupation forces. Better enforcement of electricity contracts has improved the financial viability of the sector, decreasing its reliance on budget support. The 2000s brought about further decline, and the population is just 2.9 million in 2020, a decline of approximately 400,000 people in thirty years. )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. )109.851 (2019 est. ), improved: urban: 97.3% of populationrural: 96.4% of populationtotal: 97% of populationunimproved: urban: 2.7% of populationrural: 3.6% of populationtotal: 3% of population (2020 est. The population of the prefectures (qarks) of Albania according to census results and latest official estimates. The warfare ceased for a while.[16]. The Nazis then occupied it until the communist liberated it in 1944. This is a subset of all 4,143 places in Albania (and only some of the fields) that you'll find in our World Cities Database. The largest city in the state is Birmingham, which has a population of over 200,000.In total, the state has four cities with populations exceeding . [4] The nucleus of his guerrilla group was composed of 70 seasoned and highly experienced fighters which in case of emergency could become a thousand men strong. We're always looking for ways to make Geoba.se better. Tirana is the heart of Albania and it is the economic, cultural, political, and social center of the country. Facts about Albania. The first supply drop of arms and equipment was received on 27 June. Zagreb (Photo: J Duval/Zagreb Tourist Board) 2 . # Name, city Population, people; 1: Tirana: 726 547: 2: Durrs: 205 849: 3: Elbasan: 128 232: 4: In mid-1942, however, the Party called on young people to fight for the liberation of their country from Italy. The Allies never recognized an Albanian government in exile or King Zog and failed to raise the question of Albania or its borders at any of the major wartime conferences. Accessed January 19, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1076307/population-albania-since-1800/, Gapminder, and UN DESA. Fiqri Dine, Xhem Hasa and Hysni Dema as well as three German Majors directed military campaigns against the Albanian and Yugoslav partisans.[27]. The Italians lost several hundred soldiers and considerable quantities of weapons and equipment. The administration and justice systems functioned once again, and Albanian schools were reopened throughout northern and central Albania. 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